Package Leaflet: Information for the Patient
ibuprofen/codeine, phosphate hemihydrate
Read the entire package leaflet carefully before starting to take this medication, as it contains important information for you.
Package Leaflet Contents:
Neobrufen with Codeine contains the active ingredients ibuprofen and codeine phosphate. Ibuprofen belongs to a group of medications called non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and acts against pain.
This medication contains codeine. Codeine belongs to a group of medications called opioid analgesics that act by relieving pain. It can be used alone or in combination with other analgesics, such as paracetamol or ibuprofen.
Neobrufen with Codeine is used in adults for the short-term treatment of moderate-intensity pain that is not relieved by other analgesics such as paracetamol or ibuprofen alone.
Do not take Neobrufen with Codeine:
Warnings and precautions:
Consult your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse before starting to take Neobrufen with Codeine.
It is essential that you use the smallest dose that relieves-controls the pain. You should not take this medication for longer than necessary to control your symptoms.
Tolerance, dependence, and addiction This medication contains codeine, which is an opioid drug. Repeated use of opioids can reduce the effectiveness of the drug (the body gets used to it; this is called tolerance). Repeated use of Neobrufen with Codeine can also lead to dependence, abuse, and addiction, which can lead to a potentially fatal overdose. If you take Neobrufen with Codeine for longer than recommended or in higher doses than recommended, you may increase the risk of these adverse effects and also risk suffering severe damage to the stomach/intestine and kidneys, and your blood potassium levels may drop to very low levels. These conditions can be fatal (see section 4). Dependence or addiction can make you feel like you have lost control over how much medication you need to take or how often you need to take it. The risk of developing dependence or addiction depends on each person. You may have a higher risk of dependence or addiction to Neobrufen with Codeine if:
If you notice any of the following signs while taking Neobrufen with Codeine, consult your doctor or pharmacist, as it could be a sign that you have developed dependence or addiction:
If you notice any of these signs, talk to your doctor to determine the best course of treatment for you, when you should stop treatment, and how to do it (see section 3, If you stop treatment with Neobrufen with Codeine). |
Be careful with Neobrufen with Codeine:
Due to ibuprofen:
Due to codeine:
Contact your doctor if you have severe abdominal pain that may radiate to the back, nausea, vomiting, or fever, as these can be symptoms of pancreatitis and biliary system inflammation.
You should especially discuss treatment with your doctor or pharmacist before taking Neobrufen with Codeine if:
With the use of ibuprofen, signs of an allergic reaction to the medication have been reported, including respiratory problems, swelling of the face and neck (angioedema), and chest pain. If you notice any of these signs, stop taking Neobrufen with Codeine immediately and contact your doctor or emergency services.
Sleep-related respiratory disorders
Neobrufen with Codeine can cause sleep-related respiratory disorders, such as sleep apnea (pauses in breathing during sleep) and sleep-related hypoxemia (low blood oxygen levels). Symptoms may include pauses in breathing during sleep, waking up at night due to shortness of breath, difficulty maintaining sleep, or excessive daytime sleepiness. If you or someone else observes these symptoms, contact your doctor. Your doctor may consider reducing the dose.
Consult your doctor, even if any of the above circumstances have occurred to you at some point.
Children and adolescents
Use in children and adolescents after surgery
Codeine should not be used to relieve pain in children and adolescents after tonsillectomy or adenoidectomy due to obstructive sleep apnea syndrome.
Use in children with respiratory problems
Codeine is not recommended in children with respiratory problems, as it can worsen symptoms of morphine toxicity in these children.
Other medications and Neobrufen with Codeine
Inform your doctor or pharmacist if you are using, have recently used, or may need to use any other medication, including those purchased without a prescription, homeopathic products, herbal remedies, and other health-related products, as it may be necessary to interrupt treatment or adjust the dose of one of them.
In particular, if you are using any of the following medications, it may be necessary to modify the dose of one of them or interrupt treatment:
The following medications may interfere and should not be taken with ibuprofen without first consulting your doctor:
Medications that interfere with ibuprofen:
Medications that interfere with codeine:
However, if your doctor prescribes Neobrufen with Codeine along with sedative medications, the dose and duration of concomitant treatment will be limited by your doctor.
Inform your doctor about all sedative medications you are taking and take exactly the dose your doctor recommends. It is helpful that you inform your friends or family to be alert to the appearance of the signs and symptoms explained above. Contact your doctor if you experience these symptoms.
Interference with diagnostic tests:
If you are going to have any diagnostic tests (including blood tests, urine tests, etc.), inform your doctor that you are being treated with Neobrufen with Codeine, as it may alter the results.
Taking ibuprofen can alter the following laboratory tests:
If you have been prescribed Neobrufen with Codeine, before starting treatment and regularly during this time, your doctor will explain what you can expect from the use of Neobrufen with Codeine, when and for how long you should use it, when you should contact your doctor, and when you should stop treatment (see also If you stop treatment with Neobrufen with Codeine).
Follow the administration instructions for this medication exactly as indicated by your doctor or pharmacist. In case of doubt, consult your doctor or pharmacist again.
The lowest effective dose should be used for the shortest time necessary to relieve symptoms. If you have an infection, consult your doctor without delay if symptoms (such as fever and pain) persist or worsen (see section 2).
Adults
The recommended dose is 1 tablet (400 mg of ibuprofen, 30 mg of codeine phosphate hemihydrate) every 4-6 hours as needed for pain relief. Do not take more than 6 tablets (2,400 mg of ibuprofen, 180 mg of codeine phosphate hemihydrate) within 24 hours.
The tablets should be swallowed whole, with a glass of water, without chewing, breaking, crushing, or sucking to avoid discomfort in the mouth and throat irritation.
This medication is administered orally.
It is advisable to take the medication with food or some food. Any patient who experiences digestive discomfort before taking the medication should consult a doctor.
If you think the action of this medication is too strong or too weak, inform your doctor or pharmacist.
This medication should not be taken for more than 3 days. If the pain does not improve after 3 days, ask your doctor for advice.
Use in children and adolescents
Do not administer to children under 18 years of age.
Use in people over 65 years of age
Elderly people are often more prone to adverse effects, so it may be necessary to reduce the dose. Consult your doctor.
Patient with kidney and/or liver disease
If you have kidney and/or liver disease, your doctor may prescribe a lower dose than usual. If so, take the exact dose prescribed by your doctor.
If you take more Neobrufen with Codeine than you should
If you have taken more Neobrufen with Codeine than you should, or if a child has accidentally ingested the medication, consult your doctor or pharmacist immediately or call the Toxicology Information Service, phone: 91 562 04 20, indicating the medication and the amount ingested, or go to the nearest hospital to find out about the risk and ask for advice on the measures to be taken.
Symptoms of overdose may include nausea, stomach pain, vomiting (which may contain bloody sputum), headache, ringing in the ears, confusion, involuntary eye movement, and lack of muscle coordination. At high doses, symptoms of drowsiness, chest pain, palpitations, loss of consciousness, convulsions (mainly in children), weakness, and dizziness, blood in the urine, chills, and breathing problems have been reported.
Metabolic acidosis (a disorder that produces an increase in blood acidity) has been rarely reported, hypothermia (body temperature below 35°C), renal effects, gastrointestinal bleeding, coma, apnea (cessation of respiratory signal for at least 10 seconds), and depression of the central nervous system and respiratory system. Cardiovascular toxicity, including hypotension (lower than usual blood pressure), bradycardia (decrease in heart rate), and tachycardia (increase in heart rate to more than 100 per minute), has been reported. In cases of significant overdose, kidney failure and liver damage are possible.
Symptoms reported with codeine overdose include drowsiness, skin rash, pupil contraction, vomiting, tingling, ataxia (decreased ability to coordinate body movements), and skin swelling. Respiratory failure and some deaths have also been reported. Other symptoms observed are initial excitement, anxiety, insomnia, and later, in certain cases, headache, changes in blood pressure, arrhythmias (changes in heart rhythm), dry mouth, hypersensitivity reactions (allergy), tachycardia (increase in heart rate to more than 100 per minute), convulsions, gastrointestinal disorders, and nausea.
If a severe poisoning has occurred, the doctor will take the necessary measures. There is no specific antidote for ibuprofen with codeine overdose.
In case of ingestion of significant amounts, activated charcoal should be administered. If there is central nervous system depression, artificial respiration, oxygen administration, and naloxone are necessary.
If you forget to take Neobrufen with Codeine
Do not take a double dose to make up for forgotten doses.
If you forget to take your corresponding dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if the time for the next dose is near, skip the forgotten dose and take the next dose at the usual time.
If you stop treatment with Neobrufen with Codeine
Due to the codeine content, there is a risk of possible effects derived from withdrawal when stopping treatment (appearance of physical symptoms when removing a substance to which the body is accustomed).
If you have any other doubts about the use of this medication, ask your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse.
Like all medicines, this medicine can cause adverse effects, although not all people suffer from them.
Adverse reactions can be minimized by using the lowest effective dose for the shortest possible time to control symptoms.
The assessment of the frequency of adverse reactions is based on the following criteria: Very frequent: may affect more than 1 in 10 people; Frequent: may affect up to 1 in 10 people; Infrequent: may affect up to 1 in 100 people; Rare: may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people; Very rare: may affect up to 1 in 10,000 people; Frequency not known: cannot be estimated from available data.
The adverse effects that may appear due to the ibuprofen content are:
The most frequent adverse effects that occur with medicines like Neobrufen with Codeine are gastrointestinal:
Frequent: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, flatulence, constipation, stomach burning, abdominal pain, blood in stools, vomiting blood, gastrointestinal bleeding.
Infrequent: gastritis, duodenal ulcer, stomach ulcer, mouth ulcers (oral aphthae), gastrointestinal perforation.
Very rare: pancreatitis.
Frequency not known: ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease (a chronic disease in which the immune system attacks the intestine, causing inflammation that usually produces bloody diarrhea).
Peptic ulcers, gastrointestinal bleeding, perforations (in some cases fatal), especially in elderly patients, may occur.
Rare: anaphylactic reaction (allergic reaction to a substance whose first administration did not cause any disorder)
Hypersensitivity reactions have been observed after treatment with NSAIDs. This can consist of (a) a non-specific allergic reaction and anaphylaxis, (b) respiratory tract reactivity such as asthma, exacerbated asthma, bronchospasm, or dyspnea, or (c) various skin disorders, including eruptions of various types, pruritus, urticaria, purpura, and angioedema.
Frequent: skin rash.
Infrequent: itching, urticaria, purpura (purple spots on the skin), angioedema (transient edema in areas of the skin, mucous membranes, or sometimes in viscera), photosensitivity reaction (abnormal skin response to light exposure).
Very rare: different forms of severe skin reactions, such as bullous dermatosis (including Stevens-Johnson syndrome (widespread erosions affecting the skin and two or more mucous membranes and purple-colored lesions, preferably on the trunk)), toxic epidermal necrolysis (erosions on mucous membranes and painful lesions with necrosis and skin detachment), and erythema multiforme (allergic reaction with general discomfort, fever, joint pain, and skin lesions).
Frequency not known: a severe skin reaction known as DRESS syndrome (by its English acronym) may occur. The symptoms of DRESS syndrome include: skin rash, lymph node inflammation, and elevated eosinophils (a type of white blood cell).
Generalized red scaly rash, with bumps under the skin and localized blisters mainly in skin folds, trunk, and upper limbs, accompanied by fever at the start of treatment (acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis). Stop taking Neobrufen with Codeine if you experience these symptoms and seek immediate medical attention. See also section 2.
Infrequent: rhinitis (inflammation of the nasal mucosa).
Rare: aseptic meningitis (inflammation of the meninges that protect the brain and spinal cord, not caused by bacteria).
Exacerbation of inflammation-related infections (e.g., development of necrotizing fasciitis) has been described coinciding with the use of NSAIDs. If signs of infection or worsening occur during the use of ibuprofen, it is recommended to consult a doctor as soon as possible.
Rare: leukopenia (decrease in white blood cells, may manifest as frequent infections with fever, chills, or sore throat), thrombocytopenia (decrease in blood platelets), aplastic anemia (insufficiency of the bone marrow to produce different types of cells), neutropenia (decrease in granulocytes that predisposes to infections), agranulocytosis (severe decrease in granulocytes), hemolytic anemia (premature destruction of red blood cells).
Infrequent: insomnia, anxiety
Rare: depression, confusion.
Frequent: headache, dizziness.
Infrequent: paresthesia (sensation of numbness, tingling, prickling, etc., more frequent in hands, feet, arms, or legs), somnolence.
Rare: optic neuritis (inflammation of the optic nerve).
Infrequent: visual impairment, blurred vision, decreased visual acuity, or changes in color perception that resolve spontaneously.
Rare: toxic optic neuropathy (retinal degeneration).
Infrequent: hearing impairment, vertigo, and tinnitus.
Infrequent: hepatitis (inflammation of the liver), jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes), abnormal liver function.
Very rare: liver failure (severe liver damage).
Infrequent: tubulointerstitial nephritis (kidney disorder), nephrotic syndrome (disorder characterized by protein in the urine and body swelling), and renal failure (sudden loss of kidney function).
Infrequent: asthma, bronchospasm (bronchial constriction), dyspnea (difficulty breathing).
Rare: neck stiffness.
Frequent: fatigue.
Rare: edema (fluid retention).
Infrequent: heart failure, myocardial infarction.
Frequency not known: chest pain, which may be a sign of a potentially serious allergic reaction called Kounis syndrome.
Infrequent: hypertension.
Medicines like Neobrufen with Codeine may be associated with a moderate increase in the risk of suffering a heart attack ("myocardial infarction") or stroke at high doses (2,400 mg daily) and in prolonged treatments. On the other hand, low doses (less than or equal to 1,200 mg daily of ibuprofen) are not associated with an increased risk of myocardial infarction.
The following adverse effects have been reported in the treatment with NSAIDs: edema (fluid retention), hypertension (high blood pressure), and coronary insufficiency (inability of the heart to pump blood in adequate volumes for normal functioning).
The adverse effects that may appear due to the codeine content are the characteristic effects of opioids
The frequency and severity of these effects are determined by the dose, duration of treatment, and individual sensitivity. These include:
Bronchospasm, respiratory depression.
Confusion, agitation.
Dependence may occur, especially with high doses of codeine for a prolonged period.
Dizziness and somnolence.
Palpitations
Constipation, nausea, vomiting.
Frequency not known: symptoms related to pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas) and biliary system disorders (a problem affecting a valve in the intestines, called Oddi sphincter dysfunction), e.g., severe abdominal pain and possibly radiating to the back, nausea, vomiting, or fever
Rash, urticaria, allergic reactions.
Itching, excessive sweating.
Urinary retention.
Tolerance to the drug (need to increase the dose to achieve the effect that was previously achieved with a lower dose) may occur, especially with high doses of codeine for a prolonged period.
Neobrufen with Codeine, especially when taken in doses higher than recommended or for a prolonged period, may cause kidney damage, which becomes unable to eliminate acids from the blood through urine effectively (renal tubular acidosis). It may also significantly reduce potassium levels in the blood (see section 2). This is a very serious disorder that requires immediate treatment. The signs and symptoms include muscle weakness and dizziness.
Reporting of Adverse Effects
If you experience any type of adverse effect, consult your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse, even if it is a possible adverse effect that does not appear in this prospectus. You can also report them directly through the Spanish Pharmacovigilance System for Human Use Medicines: https://www.notificaram.es. By reporting adverse effects, you can contribute to providing more information on the safety of this medicine.
Keep this medicine out of sight and reach of children.
No special storage conditions are required.
Store this medicine in a safe location that is inaccessible to other people. It can cause serious harm and be fatal to people for whom it has not been prescribed.
Do not use this medicine after the expiration date that appears on the packaging after CAD or EXP. The expiration date is the last day of the month indicated.
Medicines should not be disposed of through wastewater or household waste. Deposit the packaging and medicines that are no longer needed at the SIGRE collection point in the pharmacy. In case of doubt, ask your pharmacist how to dispose of the packaging and medicines that are no longer needed. This will help protect the environment.
Composition of Neobrufen with Codeine
The active ingredients are ibuprofen and codeine phosphate hemihydrate.
Each tablet contains 400 mg of ibuprofen and 30 mg of codeine phosphate hemihydrate.
The other components (excipients) are: potato starch, sodium glycolate, microcrystalline cellulose, anhydrous colloidal silica, pregelatinized corn starch, L-leucine, talc, 30% dispersion of methacrylic acid-ethyl acrylate copolymer (1:1) (Eudragit L30 D55), titanium dioxide, Macrogol 6000, simethicone emulsion, and sodium carboxymethylcellulose.
Product Appearance and Package Contents
This medicine is presented in the form of film-coated tablets with a notch on one side to make them easier to swallow. Each package contains 30 or 500 film-coated tablets packaged in Al/PVDC-PVC/PVDC blisters.
Marketing Authorization Holder and Manufacturer
Holder:
Viatris Healthcare Limited
Damastown Industrial Park
Mulhuddart, Dublin 15
Dublin
Ireland
Manufacturer:
Farmasierra Manufacturing S.L.
Carretera de Irún km 26,200
San Sebastián de los Reyes
28700 - Madrid
Spain
You can request more information about this medicine by contacting the local representative of the marketing authorization holder:
Viatris Pharmaceuticals, S.L.
C/ General Aranaz, 86
28027 Madrid
Spain
Date of the last revision of this prospectus:December 2024.
Detailed information about this medicine is available on the website of the Spanish Agency for Medicines and Health Products (AEMPS) https://www.aemps.gob.es/
The average price of NEOBRUFEN WITH CODEINE 400 mg/30 mg FILM-COATED TABLETS in October, 2025 is around 7.02 EUR. Prices may vary depending on the region, pharmacy, and whether a prescription is required. Always check with a local pharmacy or online source for the most accurate information.