


Ask a doctor about a prescription for MIGLUSTAT GEN.ORPH 100 mg HARD CAPSULES
Package Leaflet: Information for the User
Miglustat Gen.Orph 100 mg hard capsules EFG
miglustat
Read all of this leaflet carefully before you start taking this medicine because it contains important information for you.
Contents of the package leaflet:
Miglustat Gen.Orph contains the active substance miglustat, which belongs to a group of medicines that have an effect on metabolism. It is used to treat two disorders:
In type 1 Gaucher disease, your body cannot break down a substance called glucosylceramide. As a result, it builds up in some cells of your immune system. This can lead to an enlarged liver and spleen, changes in the blood, and effects on the bones.
The usual treatment for type 1 Gaucher disease is enzyme replacement therapy (ERT). Miglustat Gen.Orph will only be used in cases where enzyme replacement therapy is not suitable for the patient.
If you have Niemann-Pick disease type C, lipids such as glucosylceramide can build up in the cells of your brain. This can lead to problems with neurological functions such as slow eye movements, balance, swallowing, memory, or seizures.
Miglustat Gen.Orph works by inhibiting the enzyme called glucosylceramide synthase, which is responsible for the first step in the synthesis of most glycosphingolipids.
Do not take Miglustat Gen.Orph
Warnings and precautions
Talk to your doctor or pharmacist before you start taking Miglustat Gen.Orph
Your doctor will perform the following tests before and during your treatment with Miglustat Gen.Orph:
These tests are necessary because some patients have reported symptoms such as tingling or numbness in hands and feet, or a reduction in body weight during treatment with Miglustat Gen.Orph. The tests will help your doctor determine if these effects are due to your disease or to pre-existing conditions or are side effects of Miglustat Gen.Orph (see section 4 for more details).
If you have diarrhea, your doctor may ask you to modify your diet to reduce lactose and carbohydrate intake, such as sucrose (cane sugar), or not to take Miglustat Gen.Orph with food, or to temporarily reduce the dose. In some cases, your doctor may prescribe medications to treat diarrhea, such as loperamide. Talk to your doctor if the diarrhea does not respond to these measures or if you experience any other abdominal discomfort. In this case, your doctor may decide to perform additional tests.
Male patients are advised to use reliable contraceptive methods during treatment with Miglustat Gen.Orph and for three months after stopping treatment.
Children and adolescents
Do not give this medicine to children and adolescents (under 18 years of age) with type 1 Gaucher disease because it is not known if it works in this disease.
Using Miglustat Gen.Orph with other medicines
Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking or have recently taken or might take any other medicines.
Tell your doctor if you are taking medicines that contain imiglucerase, which are sometimes used at the same time as Miglustat Gen.Orph. They may decrease the amount of Miglustat Gen.Orph in your body.
Pregnancy, breastfeeding, and fertility
Do not take Miglustat Gen.Orph if you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant. For more information, talk to your doctor or pharmacist. You must use an effective contraceptive method while taking Miglustat Gen.Orph. Do not breastfeed while taking Miglustat Gen.Orph.
Male patients must use a reliable contraceptive method during treatment with Miglustat Gen.Orph and for three months after stopping treatment.
If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, think you may be pregnant, or plan to become pregnant, talk to your doctor or pharmacist before using this medicine.
Driving and using machines
Miglustat Gen.Orph may cause dizziness. Do not drive or use tools or machines if you feel dizzy.
Always take this medicine exactly as your doctor has told you.
If you are not sure, talk to your doctor or pharmacist.
For Niemann-Pick disease type C:In adults and adolescents (over 12 years of age), the usual dose is two capsules (200 mg) three times a day (morning, afternoon, and evening). This is a maximum daily dose of six capsules (600 mg).
For children under 12 years of age, your doctor will adjust the dose for Niemann-Pick disease type C.
In case of kidney problems, your doctor may prescribe a lower initial dose. It is possible that your doctor may reduce the dose of Miglustat Gen.Orph to one capsule (100 mg) one or two times a day if you experience diarrhea during treatment with Miglustat Gen.Orph (see section 4). Your doctor will tell you how long to take the treatment.
Miglustat Gen.Orph can be taken with or without food. Swallow the capsule whole with a glass of water.
If you take more Miglustat Gen.Orph than you should
If you take more capsules than you should, talk to your doctor immediately. In clinical trials, miglustat has been used at doses ten times higher than the recommended dose: this caused a reduction in blood leukocytes and other side effects similar to those described in section 4.
If you forget to take Miglustat Gen.Orph
Take the next capsule when it is due. Do not take a double dose to make up for forgotten doses.
If you stop taking Miglustat Gen.Orph
Do not stop taking Miglustat Gen.Orph without talking to your doctor.
If you have any further questions on the use of this medicine, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
Like all medicines, this medicine can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them.
More serious side effects:
Some patients have reported tingling or numbness in hands and feet (this is a common side effect).These could be signs of peripheral neuropathy, due to side effects of Miglustat Gen.Orph or could be due to pre-existing conditions. Your doctor will perform tests before and during treatment with Miglustat Gen.Orph to assess your case (see section 2).
If you experience any of these side effects, tell your doctor as soon as possible.
If you experiencea mild tremor, usually tremor in the hands, tellyour doctor as soon as possible. The tremor usually resolves without needing to stop treatment. In some cases, your doctor may need to reduce the dose and even stop treatment with Miglustat Gen.Orph to control the tremor.
Very common– may affect more than 1 in 10 people
Among the most common side effects are diarrhea, flatulence (gas), abdominal pain (stomach), weight loss, and decreased appetite.
If you lose some weightwhen you start taking Miglustat Gen.Orph, do not worry, people usually stop losing weight with continued treatment.
Common– may affect up to 1 in 10 people
Common side effects are headache, dizziness, paresthesia (tingling or numbness), coordination problems, hypoesthesia (reduced sensation to touch), dyspepsia (heartburn), nausea (feeling sick), constipation, and vomiting, abdominal swelling or discomfort (stomach) and thrombocytopenia (decreased blood platelet levels). Neurological symptoms and thrombocytopenia may be due to the underlying disease.
Other possible side effectsare muscle spasms or weakness, fatigue, chills, and feeling unwell, difficulty sleeping, memory problems, and decreased libido.
Most patients notice one or more side effects of this type, usually when starting treatment or at different times during treatment. Most are mild and resolve quickly. If any of these side effects bother you, talk to your doctor. He or she may reduce the dose of Miglustat Gen.Orph or prescribe other medicines to control the side effects.
Reporting of side effects
If you experience any side effects, talk to your doctor or pharmacist, even if it is not listed in this leaflet. You can also report side effects directly through the national reporting system listed in Appendix V. By reporting side effects, you can help provide more information on the safety of this medicine.
Keep this medicine out of the sight and reach of children.
Do not use this medicine after the expiry date which is stated on the carton after “EXP”. The expiry date refers to the last day of the month shown.
This medicine does not require any special storage conditions.
Medicines should not be disposed of via wastewater or household waste. Ask your pharmacist how to dispose of medicines no longer required. These measures will help protect the environment.
Composition of Miglustat Gen.Orph
The active substanceis miglustat 100 mg.
The other ingredients aresodium starch glycolate (type A),
povidone (K30)
magnesium stearate
gelatin,
titanium dioxide
Appearance of the product and pack size
Miglustat Gen.Orph 100 mg hard capsules are hard gelatin capsules, white in color, with the cap and body opaque, size 4, and approximately 14.0 mm in length.
Box of 12 blisters, each blister containing 7 capsules, for a total of 84 capsules.
Marketing authorization holder:
Gen.Orph
185 Bureaux de la Colline
92213 Saint Cloud Cedex
France
Manufacturer:
Delpharm Reims
10 rue Colonel Charbonneaux
51100 Reims
France
You can obtain further information on this medicine by contacting the local representative of the marketing authorization holder.
Belgium/Belgique/Belgien Gen.Orph Tel: +33 (0)1 47 71 04 50 e-mail: | Lithuania Gen.Orph Tel: +33 (0)1 47 71 04 50 e-mail: [email protected] |
Bulgaria ??????? ??? ???.: +359 2 807 50 00 ?-mail: [email protected] | Luxembourg/Luxemburg Gen.Orph Tel: +33 (0)1 47 71 04 50 email: [email protected] |
Czech Republic Gen.Orph Tel: +33 (0)1 47 71 04 50 e-mail: [email protected] | Hungary Gen.Orph Tel: +33 (0)1 47 71 04 50 e-mail: [email protected] |
Denmark Gen.Orph Tlf: +46 (0)8 21 54 45 e-mail: | Malta Gen.Orph Tel: +33 (0)1 47 71 04 50 e-mail: [email protected] |
Germany Gen.Orph Tel: +49 30 8560687897 email: | Netherlands Gen.Orph Tel: +33 (0)1 47 71 04 50 e-mail: [email protected] |
Estonia Gen.Orph Tel: +33 (0)1 47 71 04 50 email: [email protected] | Norway Gen.Orph Tlf: +46 (0)8 21 54 45 e-mail: |
Greece Gen.Orph Τηλ: +33 (0)1 47 71 04 50 email: [email protected] | Austria Gen.Orph Tel: +33 (0)1 47 71 04 50 e-mail: [email protected] |
Spain Pharma International S.A. Tel: +34 915 635 856 e-mail: [email protected] | Poland Gen.Orph Tel: +33 (0)1 47 71 04 50 e-mail: [email protected] |
France Gen.Orph Tél: +33 (0)1 47 71 04 50 e-mail: [email protected] | Portugal PharSolution Pharmaceutical Consulting, Lda. Tel: +351 21 464 32 25 e-mail: [email protected] |
Croatia Gen.Orph Tel: +33 (0)1 47 71 04 50 e-mail: [email protected] | Romania Gen.Orph Tel: +33 (0)1 47 71 04 50 e-mail: [email protected] |
Ireland Gen.Orph Tel: +33 (0)1 47 71 04 50 email: [email protected] | Slovenia Gen.Orph Tel: +33 (0)1 47 71 04 50 email: [email protected] |
Iceland Gen.Orph Sími: +33 (0)1 47 71 04 50 e-mail: [email protected] | Slovakia Gen.Orph Tel: +33 (0)1 47 71 04 50 e-mail: [email protected] |
Italy Biovalley Investments Partner S.r.l. Tel: +39 040 899 2219 e.mail: [email protected] | Finland Gen.Orph Puh/Tel: +46 (0)8 21 54 45 e-mail: [email protected] |
Cyprus Gen.Orph Τηλ: +33 (0)1 47 71 04 50 email: [email protected] | Sweden Gen.Orph Tel: +46 (0)8 21 54 45 e-mail: [email protected] |
Latvia Gen.Orph Tel: +33 (0)1 47 71 04 50 e-mail: [email protected] | United Kingdom Gen.Orph Tel: +33 (0)1 47 71 04 50 e-mail: [email protected] |
Date of last revision of this leaflet: {month YYYY}.
Detailed information on this medicine is available on the European Medicines Agency website: http://www.ema.europa.eu. There are also links to other websites on rare diseases and orphan medicines.
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