Introduction
Package Leaflet: Information for the User
Imatinib Accord 100 mg film-coated tablets EFG
Imatinib Accord 400 mg film-coated tablets EFG
Imatinib
Read all of this leaflet carefully before you start taking this medicine because it contains important information for you.
- Keep this leaflet, you may need to read it again.
- If you have any further questions, ask your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse.
- This medicine has been prescribed for you only. Do not pass it on to others. It may harm them, even if their signs of illness are the same as yours.
- If you experience any side effects, talk to your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet. See section 4.
Contents of the pack
- What is Imatinib Accord and what is it used for
- What you need to know before you take Imatinib Accord
- How to take Imatinib Accord
- Possible side effects
- Storage of Imatinib Accord
- Contents of the pack and other information
1. What is Imatinib Accord and what is it used for
Imatinib Accord is a medicine that contains the active substance imatinib. This medicine works by inhibiting the growth of abnormal cells in the diseases described below. These include some types of cancer.
Imatinib Accord is a treatment for adults and children and adolescents for:
- Chronic myeloid leukaemia (CML).Leukaemia is a cancer of the white blood cells. These white blood cells normally help the body to fight infections. Chronic myeloid leukaemia is a type of leukaemia in which abnormal white blood cells (called myeloid cells) start to grow out of control.
- Philadelphia chromosome positive acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (Ph+ ALL).Leukaemia is a cancer of the white blood cells. These white blood cells normally help the body to fight infections. Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia is a type of leukaemia in which abnormal white blood cells (called lymphoblasts) start to grow out of control. Imatinib Accord inhibits the growth of these cells.
Imatinib Accord is also a treatment for adults for:
- Mycloproliferative/neoplastic disorders (MPD/MNP).These are a group of diseases of the blood in which some blood cells start to grow out of control. Imatinib Accord inhibits the growth of these cells in a certain subtype of these diseases.
- Hypereosinophilic syndrome (HES) and/or chronic eosinophilic leukaemia (CEL).These are diseases of the blood in which some blood cells (called eosinophils) start to grow out of control. Imatinib Accord inhibits the growth of these cells in a certain subtype of these diseases.
- Gastrointestinal stromal tumours (GIST).GIST is a cancer of the stomach and intestine. It originates from uncontrolled cell growth of the supporting tissues of these organs.
- Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans (DFSP).DFSP is a cancer of the tissue under the skin in which some cells start to grow out of control. Imatinib Accord inhibits the growth of these cells.
In the rest of this leaflet, these abbreviations are used when referring to these diseases.
If you have any questions about how Imatinib Accord works or why this medicine has been prescribed for you, ask your doctor.
2. What you need to know before you take Imatinib Accord
Imatinib Accord will only be prescribed for you by a doctor who has experience in medicines to treat blood cell cancer or solid tumours.
Follow carefully all instructions given by your doctor, even if they differ from the general information contained in this leaflet.
Do not take Imatinib Accord
- if you are allergic to imatinib or any of the other ingredients of this medicine (listed in section 6).
If this applies to you, tell your doctor anddo not take Imatinib Accord.
If you think you may be allergic but are not sure, ask your doctor for advice.
Warnings and precautions
Talk to your doctor before starting to take Imatinib Accord:
- if you have or have had liver, kidney, or heart problems.
- if you are taking a medicine that contains levothyroxine because you have had your thyroid gland removed.
- if you have ever had or could currently have a hepatitis B virus infection.
- This is because Imatinib Accord could cause hepatitis B to become active again, which can be fatal in some cases. Your doctor should carefully check for signs of this infection before starting treatment.
- if while taking Imatinib Accord you get bruises, bleeding, fever, fatigue, and confusion, please contact your doctor. This could be a sign of blood vessel damage called thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA).
If any of these apply to you, tell your doctor before taking Imatinib Accord.
You may become more sensitive to the sun while taking Imatinib Accord. It is important that you cover the areas of your skin that are exposed to the sun and use high-protection sunscreen. These precautions also apply to children.
During treatment with Imatinib Accord, tell your doctor immediatelyif you gain weight very quickly. Imatinib Accord can cause water retention in the body (severe fluid retention).
While taking Imatinib Accord, your doctor will regularly check if the medicine is working. You will also have regular blood tests and be weighed regularly.
Children and adolescents
Imatinib Accord is also a treatment for children and adolescents with CML. There is no experience in children and adolescents with CML under 2 years of age. The experience in children and adolescents with Ph+ ALL is limited, and the experience in children and adolescents with MPD/MNP, DFSP, GIST, and HES/CEL is very limited.
Some children and adolescents who take Imatinib Accord may have slower than normal growth. The doctor will check growth during regular visits.
Interaction of Imatinib Accord with other medicines
Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking, have recently taken, or might take any other medicines, including those obtained without a prescription (such as paracetamol) and herbal medicines (such as St. John's Wort). Some medicines may interfere with the effect of Imatinib Accord when taken together. They may increase or decrease the effect of Imatinib Accord, leading to an increased risk of side effects or making Imatinib Accord less effective. Imatinib Accord may have the same effect on other medicines.
Tell your doctor if you are taking medicines that prevent blood clots from forming.
Pregnancy, breastfeeding, and fertility
- If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, or think you may be pregnant or are planning to have a baby, ask your doctor for advice before taking this medicine.
- Imatinib Accord is not recommended during pregnancy unless clearly necessary, as it may harm your baby. Your doctor will discuss with you the potential risks of taking Imatinib Accord during pregnancy.
- Women who may become pregnant are advised to use an effective method of contraception during treatment and for 15 days after finishing treatment.
- Do not breastfeed while taking Imatinib Accord and for 15 days after finishing treatment, as it may harm your baby.
- Patients who are concerned about their fertility while taking Imatinib Accord should consult their doctor.
Driving and using machines
You may feel dizzy or drowsy or have blurred vision while taking this medicine. If you feel these effects, do not drive or use tools or machines until you feel better.
3. How to take Imatinib Accord
Your doctor has prescribed Imatinib Accord for you because you have a serious illness. Imatinib Accord can help you fight this illness.
However, follow your doctor's or pharmacist's instructions exactly. It is important that you do this for the time your doctor or pharmacist tells you. If you are in doubt, consult your doctor or pharmacist again.
Do not stop taking Imatinib Accord unless your doctor tells you to. If you cannot take the medicine as your doctor or pharmacist has prescribed, or if you think you no longer need it, contact your doctor immediately.
How much to take of Imatinib Accord
Use in adults
Your doctor will tell you exactly how many Imatinib Accord tablets to take.
- If you are being treated for CML
Depending on your situation, the usual starting dose is 400 mg or 600 mg:
? 400 mg,i.e., 4 tablets of 100 mg or 1 tablet of 400 mg once a day,
? 600 mg, i.e., 6 tablets of 100 mg or 1 tablet of 400 mg plus 2 tablets of 100 mg once a day.
- If you are being treated for GIST:
The starting dose is 400 mg, taken once a day.
For CML and GIST, your doctor may prescribe a higher or lower dose depending on how you respond to treatment. If your daily dose is 800 mg (8 tablets of 100 mg or 2 tablets of 400 mg), you should take 4 tablets of 100 mg or 1 tablet of 400 mg in the morning and 4 tablets of 100 mg or 1 tablet of 400 mg in the evening.
- If you are being treated for Ph+ ALL
The starting dose is 600 mg, i.e., 6 tablets of 100 mg or 1 tablet of 400 mg plus 2 tablets of 100 mg once a day.
- If you are being treated for MPD/MNP
The starting dose is 400 mg, i.e., 4 tablets of 100 mg or 1 tablet of 400 mg once a day.
- If you are being treated for HES/CEL
The starting dose is 100 mg, i.e., 1 tablet of 100 mg once a day. Your doctor may decide to increase the dose to 400 mg, i.e., 4 tablets of 100 mg or 1 tablet of 400 mg once a day, depending on how you respond to treatment.
- If you are being treated for DFSP
The dose is 800 mg per day, i.e., 4 tablets of 100 mg or 1 tablet of 400 mg in the morning and 4 tablets of 100 mg or 1 tablet of 400 mg in the evening.
Use in children and adolescents
Your doctor will tell you how many Imatinib Accord tablets to give to the child. The amount of Imatinib Accord given will depend on the child's situation, body weight, and height. The total daily dose in children and adolescents should not exceed 800 mg in CML and 600 mg in Ph+ ALL. The treatment can be given to the child once a day or, alternatively, the dose can be divided into two doses (half in the morning and half in the evening).
When and how to take Imatinib Accord
- Take Imatinib Accord with food.This will help protect you from stomach problems when taking Imatinib Accord.
- Swallow the tablets with a large glass of water.
If you are unable to swallow the tablets, you can dissolve them in a glass of water or apple juice:
- Use about 50 ml for each 100 mg tablet or 200 ml for each 400 mg tablet.
- Stir with a spoon until the tablets have completely dissolved.
- Drink the whole glass immediately. There may be leftover bits of the dissolved tablets in the glass.
How long to take Imatinib Accord
Keep taking Imatinib Accord every day for the time your doctor tells you.
If you take more Imatinib Accord than you should
If you accidentally take too many tablets, talk to your doctor immediately.
You may need medical attention. Take the medicine pack with you.
If you forget to take Imatinib Accord
- If you forget to take a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for the next dose, do not take the missed dose.
- Then continue with your normal schedule.
- Do not take a double dose to make up for missed doses.
If you have any other questions about the use of this medicine, ask your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse.
4. Possible Adverse Effects
Like all medicines, this medicine can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them. These are usually mild to moderate.
Some side effects can be serious. Inform your doctor immediately if you suffer from any of the following
Very Common Adverse Effects(may affect more than 1 in 10 people) or Common(may affect up to 1 in 10 people)
- Rapid weight gain. Imatinib Accord may cause your body to retain water (severe fluid retention).
- Signs of infection such as fever, severe chills, sore throat, or ulcers in the mouth. Imatinib Accord may reduce the number of white blood cells in your blood, so you may get infections more easily.
- Bleeding or bruising unexpectedly (when you have not had any injury).
Uncommon Adverse Effects(may affect up to 1 in 100 people) or Rare(may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people)
- Chest pain, irregular heartbeat (signs of heart problems).
- Cough, with difficulty breathing or painful breathing (signs of lung problems).
- Feeling dizzy, lightheaded, or fainting (signs of low blood pressure).
- Nausea, with loss of appetite, dark-colored urine, yellow skin, or eyes (signs of liver problems).
- Rash, redness of the skin, with blisters on the lips, eyes, skin, or mouth, skin peeling, fever, red or purple spots on the skin, itching, burning sensation, rash with pus (signs of skin problems).
- Severe abdominal pain, blood in your vomit, stools, or urine, black stools (signs of gastrointestinal disorders).
- Significant decrease in urine output, feeling thirsty (signs of kidney problems).
- Nausea, with diarrhea and vomiting, abdominal pain, or fever (signs of intestinal problems).
- Severe headache, weakness, or paralysis in the limbs or face, difficulty speaking, sudden loss of consciousness (signs of nervous system problems such as bleeding or swelling in the skull/brain).
- Pale skin, feeling tired, and having difficulty breathing, dark-colored urine (signs of low red blood cell count).
- Pain in the eyes or vision disorders.
- Pain in the bones or joints (signs of osteonecrosis).
- Blisters on the skin or mucous membranes (signs of pemphigus).
- Numbness or feeling cold in the feet and toes (signs of Raynaud's syndrome).
- Sudden swelling and redness of the skin (sign of a skin infection called cellulitis).
- Hearing difficulties.
- Muscle weakness and muscle spasms, with an abnormal heartbeat (signs of changes in potassium levels in the blood).
- Bruising.
- Stomach pain with nausea.
- Muscle spasms with fever, dark-colored urine, pain, or weakness in the muscles (signs of muscle problems).
- Pelvic pain, sometimes with nausea and vomiting, with unexpected vaginal bleeding, feeling dizzy or fainting due to low blood pressure (signs of problems in the ovaries or uterus).
- Nausea, difficulty breathing, irregular heartbeat, cloudy urine, fatigue, and/or joint pain associated with abnormal laboratory test results (e.g., high levels of potassium, uric acid, and calcium, and low levels of phosphorus in the blood).
- Blood clots in small blood vessels (thrombotic microangiopathy).
Frequency Not Known(cannot be estimated from the available data)
- Combination of a widespread rash, feeling unwell, fever, high levels of certain blood cells, or yellow skin and eyes (signs of jaundice) with difficulty breathing, chest pain, severely decreased urine output, and feeling thirsty, etc. (signs of an allergic reaction related to treatment).
- Chronic kidney failure.
- Recurrence (reactivation) of hepatitis B virus infection if you have had hepatitis B in the past (a liver infection).
If you experience any of the above alterations, inform your doctor immediately.
Other Adverse Effects May Include
Very Common Adverse Effects(may affect more than 1 in 10 people)
- Headache or feeling tired.
- Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, or indigestion.
- Rash.
- Muscle cramps or pain in the joints, muscles, or bones during treatment with Imatinib Accord or when stopping treatment.
- Swelling such as swollen ankles or eyes.
- Weight gain.
If any of these affect you significantly, inform your doctor.
Common Adverse Effects(may affect up to 1 in 10 people)
- Anorexia, weight loss, or altered sense of taste.
- Feeling tired or weak.
- Difficulty sleeping (insomnia).
- Eye redness with itching, swelling, and tearing (conjunctivitis), or watery eyes or blurred vision.
- Nosebleeds.
- Pain or swelling in the abdomen, flatulence, heartburn, or constipation.
- Itching.
- Weakness or unusual hair loss.
- Numbness of the hands or feet.
- Ulcers in the mouth.
- Pain in the joints with swelling.
- Dry mouth, dry skin, or dry eyes.
- Decreased or increased skin sensitivity.
- Hot flashes, chills, or night sweats.
If any of these affect you significantly, consult your doctor.
Uncommon(may affect up to 1 in 100 patients):
- Cough, secretion, or blockage in the nose, feeling of heaviness or pain when pressing the area of the eyes or the sides of the nose, nasal congestion, sneezing, sore throat, with or without headache (signs of upper respiratory tract infection).
- Severe headache, like a stabbing pain or a throbbing sensation, usually on one side of the head, and often accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to light or sound (signs of migraine).
- Flu-like symptoms (influenza).
- Pain or burning sensation when urinating, fever, pain in the groin or pelvis, cloudy or reddish-brown urine (signs of urinary tract infection).
- Pain and swelling of the joints (signs of arthralgia).
- A constant feeling of sadness and loss of interest, which disrupts daily life (signs of depression).
- A feeling of apprehension and worry along with physical symptoms such as palpitations, sweating, trembling, dry mouth (signs of anxiety).
- Drowsiness or excessive sleepiness.
- Tremors or involuntary movements (tremor).
- Memory impairment.
- Need to constantly move the legs (restless legs syndrome).
- Hearing noises (e.g., ringing, buzzing) in the ears that do not come from outside (tinnitus).
- High blood pressure (hypertension).
- Belching or gas.
- Lip inflammation.
- Difficulty swallowing.
- Increased sweating.
- Discoloration of the skin.
- Brittle nails.
- Red spots or pimples around the hair root, possibly with pain, itching, or burning sensation (signs of folliculitis, also called inflammation of the hair follicles).
- Skin rash with peeling or skin shedding (exfoliative dermatitis).
- Breast growth (can occur in men or women).
- Dull pain and/or feeling of heaviness in the testicles or lower abdomen, pain when urinating, having sex, or ejaculating, blood in the urine (signs of testicular edema).
- Difficulty having or maintaining an erection (erectile dysfunction).
- Heavy or irregular menstrual periods.
- Difficulty achieving or maintaining sexual arousal.
- Decreased sexual desire.
- Pain in the nipples.
- General feeling of discomfort (general discomfort).
- Viral infections such as cold sores.
- Lower back pain due to kidney disorder.
- Increased frequency of urination.
- Increased appetite.
- Pain or burning sensation in the upper abdomen and/or chest (heartburn), nausea, vomiting, acid reflux, feeling of fullness and bloating, black stools (signs of stomach ulcer).
- Stiffness in the joints or muscles.
- Abnormal laboratory test results.
Rare(may affect up to 1 in 1,000 patients):
- Confusion.
- Discoloration of the nails.
Frequency Not Known(cannot be estimated from the available data)
- Redness and/or swelling of the palms of the hands and the soles of the feet, which may be accompanied by a tingling sensation and burning pain.
- Painful skin lesions and/or blisters.
- Delayed growth in children and adolescents.
If any of these affect you significantly, consult your doctor.
Reporting of Adverse Effects
If you experience any side effect, consult your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse, even if it is a possible side effect not listed in this leaflet. You can also report them directly through the national reporting system listed in Appendix V. By reporting side effects, you can help provide more information on the safety of this medicine.
5. Storage of Imatinib Accord
- Keep this medicine out of the sight and reach of children.
- Do not use this medicine after the expiry date which is stated on the carton and blister after "EXP". The expiry date refers to the last day of that month.
- For PVC/PVdC/aluminum blisters
Do not store above 30°C.
- For aluminum/aluminum blisters
This medicine does not require any special storage conditions.
- Do not use any packaging if you notice it is damaged or shows signs of tampering.
- Medicines should not be disposed of via wastewater or household waste. Ask your pharmacist how to dispose of medicines no longer required. This will help protect the environment.
6. Package Contents and Additional Information
Composition of Imatinib Accord
- The active ingredient is imatinib mesylate.
Each 100 mg film-coated tablet of Imatinib Accord contains 100 mg of imatinib (as mesylate).
Each 400 mg film-coated tablet of Imatinib Accord contains 400 mg of imatinib (as mesylate).
- The other ingredients are microcrystalline cellulose, crospovidone, hypromellose 6 cP (E464), magnesium stearate, and anhydrous colloidal silica. The tablet coating is composed of hypromellose 6 cP (E464), talc (E553b), polyethylene glycol, yellow iron oxide (E172), and red iron oxide (E172).
Appearance and Package Contents
Imatinib Accord 100 mg film-coated tablets are orange-brown, round, biconvex, and marked on one side with "IM" and "T1" on either side of the score line and smooth on the other side.
Imatinib Accord 400 mg film-coated tablets are orange-brown, oval, biconvex, and marked on one side with "IM" and "T2" on either side of the score line and smooth on the other side.
Imatinib Accord 100 mg film-coated tablets are available in packs containing 20, 60, 120, or 180 tablets, but not all may be available in your country.
Additionally, Imatinib Accord 100 mg tablets are also available in perforated unit-dose PVC/PVdC/aluminum or Alu/Alu blisters in packs of 30x1, 60x1, 90x1, 120x1, or 180x1 film-coated tablets.
Imatinib Accord 400 mg film-coated tablets are available in packs containing 10, 30, or 90 tablets, but not all may be available in your country.
Additionally, Imatinib Accord 400 mg tablets are available in perforated unit-dose PVC/PVdC/aluminum or Alu/Alu blisters in packs of 30x1, 60x1, or 90x1 film-coated tablets.
Marketing Authorization Holder
Accord Healthcare S.L.U.
World Trade Center, Moll de Barcelona, s/n,
Edifici Est 6ª planta,
08039 Barcelona,
Spain
Manufacturer
Accord Healthcare Polska Sp.z o.o.,
ul. Lutomierska 50, 95-200 Pabianice, Poland
Date of Last Revision of this Leaflet:
Detailed information on this medicine is available on the European Medicines Agency website: http://www.ema.europa.eu