Xizal
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How to use Xizal
Package Leaflet: Information for the Patient
Warning! Keep the leaflet, the information on the immediate packaging is in a foreign language!
Xyzal
5 mg, coated tablets
Levocetirizine dihydrochloride
For adults and children from 6 years of age
Read the leaflet carefully before taking the medicine, as it contains important information for the patient.
- Keep this leaflet, you may need to read it again.
- If you have any further questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
- This medicine has been prescribed for you only. Do not pass it on to others. It may harm them, even if their symptoms are the same as yours.
- If you experience any side effects, including those not listed in this leaflet, please inform your doctor or pharmacist. See section 4.
Table of Contents of the Leaflet:
- 1. What is Xyzal and what is it used for
- 2. Important information before taking Xyzal
- 3. How to take Xyzal
- 4. Possible side effects
- 5. How to store Xyzal
- 6. Contents of the pack and other information
1. What is Xyzal and what is it used for
The active substance of Xyzal is levocetirizine dihydrochloride. Xyzal is an antiallergic medicine.
Xyzal is used to treat symptoms associated with:
- allergic rhinitis (including chronic allergic rhinitis);
- urticaria.
2. Important information before taking Xyzal
When not to take Xyzal
Warnings and precautions
Before taking Xyzal, discuss it with your doctor or pharmacist.
If you may have difficulty emptying your bladder (in conditions such as spinal cord injury or prostate enlargement), consult your doctor.
Xyzal may increase the frequency of seizures, so consult your doctor if you have epilepsy or are at risk of seizures.
If you are scheduled to undergo allergy testing, ask your doctor if you should stop taking Xyzal a few days before the test. Xyzal may affect the results of allergy tests.
Children
Xyzal coated tablets are not recommended for children under 6 years of age, as it is not possible to adjust the dose appropriately for this form of the medicine.
Xyzal and other medicines
Tell your doctor or pharmacist about all the medicines you are taking now or have taken recently, as well as any medicines you plan to take.
Taking Xyzal with food, drink, and alcohol
Be cautious when taking Xyzal with alcohol or other substances that affect brain function.
In sensitive patients, taking Xyzal with alcohol or other substances that affect brain function may cause additional decreased alertness and reaction ability.
Xyzal can be taken during or between meals.
Pregnancy, breastfeeding, and fertility
If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, think you may be pregnant, or plan to have a child, consult your doctor or pharmacist before taking this medicine.
Driving and using machines
Some patients taking Xyzal may experience drowsiness, fatigue, tiredness, and exhaustion. Be cautious when driving or operating machinery until you know your reaction to the medicine. However, special tests conducted with healthy volunteers after taking levocetirizine at the recommended dose did not show an effect on attention, reaction ability, or driving ability.
Xyzal contains lactose monohydrate
If you have been diagnosed with intolerance to some sugars, consult your doctor before taking the medicine.
3. How to take Xyzal
Always take this medicine exactly as your doctor or pharmacist has told you. If you are not sure, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
The recommended dose of Xyzal for adults and children from 6 years of age is 1 tablet per day.
Dosing in special patient groups:
Renal and hepatic impairment
In patients with renal impairment, the dose may need to be reduced depending on the severity of the kidney disease; in children, the dose should also be adjusted according to body weight; the dose will be determined by the doctor.
Xyzal should not be taken by patients with severe kidney disease requiring dialysis.
Patients with only hepatic impairment should take the usual recommended dose.
In patients with both hepatic and renal impairment, a lower dose may be necessary depending on the severity of the kidney disease; in children, the dose should also be adjusted according to body weight; the dose will be determined by the doctor.
Elderly patients (65 years and over)
No dose adjustment is necessary in elderly patients with normal renal function.
Use in children
Xyzal tablets are not recommended for children under 6 years of age.
How and when to take Xyzal
This medicine is for oral use only.
Xyzal tablets should be swallowed whole with water. The medicine can be taken during or between meals.
How long to take Xyzal
The duration of treatment depends on the type, duration, and severity of the disease symptoms and is determined by the doctor.
Taking a higher dose of Xyzal than recommended
In adults, if a higher dose of Xyzal than recommended is taken, drowsiness may occur. In children, initial excitement and restlessness, especially motor restlessness, may occur, followed by drowsiness.
If you suspect that you have taken a higher dose of Xyzal than recommended, consult your doctor, who will decide what actions should be taken.
Missing a dose of Xyzal
If you miss a dose of Xyzal or take a lower dose than recommended by your doctor, do not take a double dose to make up for the missed dose. Instead, take the next dose at the usual time.
Stopping Xyzal treatment
Stopping Xyzal treatment should not cause any harmful effects. However, in rare cases, itching (intense itching) may occur after stopping Xyzal treatment, even if these symptoms did not occur before starting treatment. These symptoms may resolve on their own. In some cases, these symptoms may be intense and treatment may need to be restarted. These symptoms should resolve after restarting treatment.
If you have any further questions about taking this medicine, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
4. Possible side effects
Like all medicines, Xyzal can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them.
Common: may affect up to 1 in 10 people
Dry mouth, headache, fatigue, and drowsiness/drowsiness.
Uncommon: may affect up to 1 in 100 people
Feeling of exhaustion and abdominal pain.
Frequency not known: cannot be estimated from the available data
Other side effects have also been reported, such as: palpitations, increased heart rate, seizures, tingling, dizziness, fainting, tremors, taste disturbances (altered taste perception), feeling of spinning or swaying, vision disturbances, blurred vision, rotational eye movements (uncontrolled circular eye movement), painful or difficult urination, inability to fully empty the bladder, swelling, itching, rash, urticaria (swelling, redness, and itching of the skin), skin eruptions, shortness of breath, weight gain, muscle pain, joint pain, excitement and aggressive behavior, hallucinations, depression, insomnia, recurrent suicidal thoughts or interest in suicide, nightmares, hepatitis, abnormal liver function, vomiting, increased appetite, nausea, and diarrhea.
Itching (intense itching) after stopping Xyzal treatment.
If you notice the first symptoms of a hypersensitivity reaction, stop taking Xyzal and inform your doctor. Hypersensitivity reaction symptoms may include: swelling of the mouth, tongue, face, and (or) throat, difficulty breathing or swallowing (chest tightness or wheezing), urticaria, sudden drop in blood pressure leading to fainting or shock, which can be life-threatening.
Reporting side effects
If you experience any side effects, including those not listed in this leaflet, please inform your doctor or pharmacist. Side effects can be reported directly to the Department of Monitoring of Adverse Reactions to Medicinal Products, Office for Registration of Medicinal Products, Medical Devices, and Biocidal Products, Al. Jerozolimskie 181C, 02-222 Warsaw, tel: +48 22 49 21 301, fax: +48 22 49 21 309, website: https://smz.ezdrowie.gov.pl
By reporting side effects, you can help provide more information on the safety of this medicine.
5. How to store Xyzal
Keep this medicine out of the sight and reach of children.
Do not use this medicine after the expiry date stated on the packaging. The expiry date refers to the last day of the month.
No special precautions for storage are necessary.
Medicines should not be disposed of via wastewater or household waste. Ask your pharmacist how to dispose of medicines no longer required. This will help protect the environment.
6. Contents of the pack and other information
What Xyzal contains
- The active substance is levocetirizine dihydrochloride. Each coated tablet contains 5 mg of levocetirizine dihydrochloride.
- The other ingredients are: microcrystalline cellulose, lactose monohydrate, colloidal anhydrous silica, magnesium stearate, Opadry Y-1-7000 coating (hypromellose, titanium dioxide (E 171), macrogol 400).
What Xyzal looks like and contents of the pack
Xyzal is a white or almost white, oval, coated tablet with a logo Y on one side.
The pack contains 10, 20, 30, or 100 coated tablets.
For more detailed information, please contact the marketing authorization holder or the parallel importer.
Marketing authorization holder in Romania, the country of export:
UCB PHARMA GmbH
Alfred-Nobel-Str. 10
40789 Monheim
Germany
Manufacturer:
Aesica Pharmaceuticals S.r.l.
Via Praglia 15
I-10044 Pianezza (TO )
Italy
Parallel importer:
Medezin Sp. z o.o.
ul. Zbąszyńska 3
91-342 Łódź
Repackaged by:
Medezin Sp. z o.o.
ul. Zbąszyńska 3
91-342 Łódź
SHIRAZ PRODUCTIONS Sp. z o.o.
ul. Tymiankowa 24/28
95-054 Ksawerów
Marketing authorization number in Romania, the country of export: 2074/2009/10
2074/2009/03
2074/2009/04
2074/2009/11
2074/2009/12
2074/2009/13
2074/2009/14
2074/2009/15
2074/2009/16
Parallel import authorization number: 259/23
This medicine is authorized in the Member States of the European Economic Area under the following names:
Austria Xyzall
Belgium Xyzall
Czech Republic Xyzal
Cyprus Xyzal
Denmark Xyzal
Estonia Xyzal
Finland Xyzal
France Xyzall
Hungary Xyzal 5 mg film-coated tablet
Germany Xusal
Greece Xozal
Ireland Xyzal
Italy Xyzal
Latvia Xyzal
Lithuania Xyzal
Luxembourg Xyzall
Malta Xyzal
Netherlands Xyzal
Norway Xyzal
Poland Xyzal
Portugal Xyzal
Slovakia Xyzal
Slovenia Xyzal
Spain Xazal
Date of approval of the leaflet: 15.11.2023
[Information about the trademark]
- Country of registration
- Active substance
- Prescription requiredYes
- Marketing authorisation holder (MAH)UCB Pharma GmbH
- This information is for reference only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a licensed doctor before taking any medication. Oladoctor is not responsible for medical decisions based on this content.
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