Diclofenac sodium
Diclofenac sodium
Voltaren SR 75 and Voltaren SR 100 contain diclofenac sodium, which belongs to the group of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), with anti-rheumatic, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antipyretic properties. The mechanism of action of Voltaren SR 75 and Voltaren SR 100 involves the inhibition of prostaglandin biosynthesis, which plays a fundamental role in the pathogenesis of inflammation, pain, and fever.
Voltaren SR 75 and Voltaren SR 100 are used to treat:
In patients with diagnosed heart disease or significant risk factors for heart disease, the doctor will periodically assess the patient's need for symptomatic treatment and their response to the medicine, especially if treatment lasts longer than 4 weeks.
During treatment, regular blood tests should be performed in case of any liver function disorders, kidney function disorders, or blood count abnormalities.
Both liver function (transaminase levels), kidney function (creatinine levels), and blood count (white blood cell count, red blood cell count, and platelet count) should be monitored. The doctor will take into account the results of the blood tests when deciding whether to discontinue treatment with Voltaren SR 75 and Voltaren SR 100 or change the dose.
Like other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), Voltaren SR 75 and Voltaren SR 100 should not be taken by people who may experience an asthma attack, hives, or acute rhinitis after taking acetylsalicylic acid or other prostaglandin synthesis inhibitors.
The patient should inform their doctor about these conditions.
Before taking Voltaren SR 75 and Voltaren SR 100, the patient should discuss the following with their doctor:
Patients with liver function disorders should be cautious when taking diclofenac, as it may worsen the disease. The patient should strictly follow the doctor's recommendations for monitoring liver function;
Before taking diclofenac, the patient should inform their doctor:
The risk of side effects can be minimized by using the smallest effective dose for the shortest possible time.
The patient should take the smallest dose of Voltaren SR 75 and Voltaren SR 100 that provides relief from pain and/or inflammation and take it for the shortest possible time to minimize the risk of side effects.
If the patient experiences any symptoms of heart or blood vessel disorders, such as chest pain, shortness of breath, weakness, or slurred speech, they should immediately contact their doctor or go to the emergency room.
Taking diclofenac may temporarily inhibit platelet aggregation.
Before taking Voltaren, the patient should tell their doctor if they have recently undergone or are scheduled to undergo stomach or gastrointestinal surgery, as Voltaren may sometimes cause delayed wound healing in the intestines after surgery.
The medicine is not recommended for children and adolescents due to the dose size.
Elderly patients may be more sensitive to the effects of the medicine than other adults.
Patients should follow the recommendations in this leaflet, take the smallest effective dose as recommended by their doctor, and report any side effects that occur during treatment to their doctor.
The patient should tell their doctor about all medicines they are currently taking or have recently taken, as well as any medicines they plan to take.
The tablets should be swallowed whole, with a glass of water, preferably during a meal.
Pregnancy
If the patient is pregnant or breastfeeding, thinks they may be pregnant, or plans to have a child, they should consult their doctor before taking this medicine.
The patient should not take Voltaren SR 75 and Voltaren SR 100 if they are in the last 3 months of pregnancy, as it may harm the unborn child or cause complications during delivery. Voltaren SR 75 and Voltaren SR 100 may cause kidney and heart problems in the unborn child. It may also increase the risk of bleeding in the patient and the child and cause delayed or prolonged labor. During the first 6 months of pregnancy, Voltaren SR 75 and Voltaren SR 100 should not be taken unless the doctor considers it absolutely necessary. If treatment is necessary during this period or when trying to conceive, the smallest dose should be used for the shortest possible time. From the 20th week of pregnancy, Voltaren SR 75 and Voltaren SR 100 may cause kidney problems in the unborn child if taken for more than a few days (which can lead to a low level of amniotic fluid surrounding the child or narrowing of the fetal ductus arteriosus). If treatment is required for a longer period, the doctor may recommend additional monitoring.
Breastfeeding
Voltaren SR 75 and Voltaren SR 100 should not be taken by breastfeeding women, as it may harm the baby.
The doctor will discuss the potential risks of taking Voltaren SR 75 and Voltaren SR 100 during pregnancy and breastfeeding with the patient.
Fertility
Taking Voltaren SR 75 and Voltaren SR 100 may make it more difficult to conceive. If the patient plans to conceive or is having trouble conceiving, they should inform their doctor.
The effect of Voltaren SR 75 and Voltaren SR 100 on the ability to drive and use machines is unlikely.
If the patient has been diagnosed with intolerance to some sugars, they should consult their doctor before taking the medicine.
The medicine contains less than 1 mmol (23 mg) of sodium per tablet, which means it is considered "sodium-free".
This medicine should always be taken as directed by the doctor. If the patient has any doubts, they should consult their doctor or pharmacist.
The patient should not exceed the recommended dose. If the patient is taking Voltaren SR 75 and Voltaren SR 100 for more than a few weeks, they should have regular medical check-ups to rule out any unnoticed side effects. The general recommendation is for the doctor to adjust the dose individually for each patient and use the smallest effective dose for the shortest possible time.
If the patient feels that the effect of the medicine is too strong or too weak, they should consult their doctor.
The recommended initial daily dose is 100 mg to 150 mg, taken as one Voltaren SR 100 tablet or two Voltaren SR 75 tablets.
In milder cases and for chronic treatment, one Voltaren SR 75 or Voltaren SR 100 tablet per day is usually sufficient.
If symptoms are most pronounced at night or in the morning, the patient should take Voltaren SR 75 or Voltaren SR 100 in the evening.
Due to the dose size, Voltaren SR 75 and Voltaren SR 100 are not recommended for children and adolescents under 18 years of age.
The medicine should be used with caution in elderly patients. For elderly patients and those with a low body mass, the smallest effective dose is recommended.
Patients with diagnosed cardiovascular disease or significant risk factors for cardiovascular events should be treated with diclofenac only after careful consideration and with doses not exceeding 100 mg per day if treatment lasts longer than 4 weeks.
Voltaren SR 75 and Voltaren SR 100 are contraindicated in patients with kidney failure.
No special studies have been conducted in patients with kidney function disorders, so no specific dosage recommendations can be made. Caution is advised when administering Voltaren SR 75 and Voltaren SR 100 to patients with mild to moderate kidney function disorders.
Voltaren SR 75 and Voltaren SR 100 are contraindicated in patients with liver failure.
No special studies have been conducted in patients with liver function disorders, so no specific dosage recommendations can be made. Caution is advised when administering Voltaren SR 75 and Voltaren SR 100 to patients with mild to moderate liver function disorders.
If symptoms are most pronounced at night or in the morning, Voltaren SR 75 and Voltaren SR 100 should be taken in the evening. The tablets should be swallowed whole, with a glass of water, preferably during a meal. The tablets should not be divided or chewed.
Voltaren SR 75 and Voltaren SR 100 should always be taken as directed by the doctor.
If the patient is taking Voltaren SR 75 and Voltaren SR 100 for a long time, they should regularly consult their doctor to ensure that no side effects have occurred.
If the patient has any doubts about how long to take the medicine, they should consult their doctor or pharmacist.
Overdose of Voltaren SR 75 and Voltaren SR 100 does not cause characteristic symptoms, but the following may occur: vomiting, gastrointestinal bleeding, diarrhea, dizziness, tinnitus, or seizures. In cases of significant overdose, acute kidney failure and liver damage may occur.
If the patient has taken more tablets than recommended, they should immediately consult their doctor, pharmacist, or go to the emergency room.
If the patient misses a dose, they should take it as soon as they remember. However, if more than half of the time has passed between the missed dose and the next scheduled dose, the patient should not take the missed dose and should take the next dose at the scheduled time. The patient should not take a double dose to make up for the missed dose.
Like all medicines, Voltaren SR 75 and Voltaren SR 100 can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them.
The following side effects are described in the leaflet:
Taking medicines like Voltaren SR 75 and Voltaren SR 100 may be associated with a small increased risk of heart attack (myocardial infarction) or stroke.
In some people, taking Voltaren SR 75 and Voltaren SR 100 may cause other side effects not listed in this leaflet. If the patient experiences any side effects, including any side effects not listed in this leaflet, they should tell their doctor or pharmacist.
These uncommon side effects may occur in fewer than 1 in 100 people, especially when taking high daily doses (150 mg) for a long time
If the patient is taking Voltaren SR 75 and Voltaren SR 100 for more than a few weeks, they should regularly consult their doctor to ensure that no side effects have occurred.
If the patient experiences any side effects, including any side effects not listed in this leaflet, they should tell their doctor or pharmacist. Side effects can be reported directly to the Department of Drug Safety Monitoring, Office for Registration of Medicinal Products, Medical Devices, and Biocidal Products, Al. Jerozolimskie 181, 02-222 Warsaw, Tel.: +48 22 49 21 301, Fax: +48 22 49 21 309, website: https://smz.ezdrowie.gov.pl. Side effects can also be reported to the marketing authorization holder. By reporting side effects, more information can be collected on the safety of the medicine.
The medicine should be stored out of sight and reach of children.
Do not use this medicine after the expiry date stated on the carton.
Voltaren SR 75
Store below 30°C.
Store in the original packaging to protect from moisture.
Voltaren SR 100
Store below 30°C.
One package contains 2 or 3 blisters of 10 prolonged-release tablets.
One package contains 2 blisters of 10 prolonged-release tablets.
Novartis Poland Sp. z o.o., ul. Marynarska 15, 02-674 Warsaw, tel. +48 22 37 54 888
Novartis Farma S.p.A., Via Provinciale Schito, 131, 80058 Torre Annunziata (NA), Italy; Novartis Pharma GmbH, Roonstrasse 25, 90429 Nürnberg und Obere Turnstrasse 8-10, Germany; Novartis Farmacéutica S.A., Gran Via de les Corts Catalanes, 764, 08013 Barcelona, Spain
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