Tetrabenazine
Table of contents of the leaflet:
Tetmodis is a medicine belonging to a group of medicines used to treat nervous system disorders.
Tetmodis is used to treat diseases that cause sudden, irregular, uncontrolled movements (hyperkinetic movement disorders in Huntington's disease).
Before starting to take Tetmodis, the patient should discuss it with their doctor or pharmacist:
Tetmodis is not recommended for use in children.
The patient should tell their doctor about all the medicines they have taken recently, including those that are available without a prescription.
The patient should be particularly careful when taking Tetmodis with levodopa (a medicine used to treat Parkinson's disease).
Tetmodis should not be taken with reserpine.
The patient should stop taking MAOIs 14 days before starting treatment with tetrabenazine.
It is not recommended to take this medicine with certain types of antidepressants, alcohol, opioids, beta-blockers, antihypertensive medicines (medicines used to treat high blood pressure), sedatives, and neuroleptics (medicines used to treat mental disorders).
Medicines that belong to the group of CYP2D6 isoenzyme inhibitors (e.g., fluoxetine, paroxetine, terbinafine, moclobemide, and quinidine) may increase the plasma concentration of active dihydrotetrabenazine metabolites. If the patient is taking these medicines, it may be necessary to reduce the dose of Tetmodis.
The patient should be particularly careful when taking Tetmodis with medicines that are known to prolong the QTc interval in the electrocardiogram, including certain medicines used to treat mental disorders (neuroleptics), some antibiotics (e.g., gatifloxacin, moxifloxacin), and some medicines used to treat arrhythmias (e.g., quinidine, procainamide, amiodarone, sotalol).
Drinking alcohol while taking Tetmodis may cause excessive drowsiness.
Tetmodis should not be taken by pregnant or breastfeeding women. If the patient is pregnant, thinks she may be pregnant, or plans to have a child, she should consult her doctor before taking this medicine.
Tetmodis may cause drowsiness and therefore affect the ability to drive and use machines to a varying degree, depending on the dose and individual sensitivity.
The tablets contain lactose. If the patient has previously been diagnosed with intolerance to some sugars, they should consult their doctor before taking this medicine.
Tetmodis should always be taken according to the doctor's instructions. If the patient has any doubts, they should consult their doctor or pharmacist.
The tablet(s) should be swallowed with water or a non-alcoholic drink.
Adults
Huntington's disease
The recommended initial dose is half a tablet (12.5 mg) once to three times a day. The dose may be increased by half a tablet every three or four days until the optimal effect is observed or intolerance symptoms appear (drowsiness, parkinsonism, depression).
The maximum daily dose is 8 tablets (200 mg) per day.
If there is no improvement in the patient's condition after taking the maximum dose for seven days, it is unlikely that the medicine will be effective.
Elderly patients
The standard dose was administered to elderly patients without any adverse effects. However, the occurrence of symptoms similar to Parkinson's disease is common.
Use in children
The medicine is not recommended for use in children.
Patients with renal impairment
Tetmodis is not recommended for use in this group of patients.
In case of an overdose of Tetmodis, patients may experience drowsiness, sweating, low blood pressure, and extremely low body temperature (hypothermia). The doctor will provide symptomatic treatment.
The patient should not take a double dose to make up for a missed dose. Instead, they should simply continue treatment by taking the next dose at the usual time.
The patient should not stop taking Tetmodis without their doctor's advice. Cases of malignant neuroleptic syndrome have been observed after sudden discontinuation of tetrabenazine.
If the patient has any doubts about taking the medicine, they should consult their doctor or pharmacist.
Like all medicines, Tetmodis can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them.
Very common (may affect more than 1 in 10 people):
Drowsiness (after higher doses), depression, symptoms similar to Parkinson's disease (uncontrolled movements of the hands, arms, legs, and head, after higher doses).
Common (may affect up to 1 in 10 people):
Disorientation, nervousness, insomnia, low blood pressure, dysphagia (difficulty swallowing), nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation.
Uncommon (may affect up to 1 in 100 people):
Psychiatric disorders, such as disorientation or hallucinations, muscle stiffness, fever.
Rare (may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people):
A disorder called malignant neuroleptic syndrome: if the patient experiences symptoms such as disorientation or hallucinations, or muscle stiffness and fever, it may indicate the development of malignant neuroleptic syndrome.
Very rare (may affect up to 1 in 10,000 people):
Muscle damage.
For the following side effects, the frequency cannot be estimated from the available data:
disorientation, nervousness, coordination disorders, need to be in constant motion (akathisia), uncontrolled muscle contractions (dystonia), dizziness, memory loss, slow heart rate, dizziness when standing up quickly from a lying or sitting position, abdominal pain, dry mouth, decreased body temperature.
If the patient experiences any side effects, including any side effects not listed in this leaflet, they should tell their doctor or pharmacist. Side effects can be reported directly to: Department of Monitoring of Adverse Reactions to Medicinal Products, Office for Registration of Medicinal Products, Medical Devices, and Biocidal Products, Al.
Jerozolimskie 181C, PL-02 222 Warsaw,
Phone: + 48 22 49 21 301
Fax: + 48 22 49 21 309
Website: https://smz.ezdrowie.gov.pl
Side effects can also be reported to the marketing authorization holder.
Reporting side effects will help to gather more information on the safety of the medicine.
Keep out of sight and reach of children.
Do not take Tetmodis after the expiry date stated on the bottle or carton. The expiry date refers to the last day of the month.
Store in the original packaging to protect from light.
Do not store above 25°C.
Medicines should not be disposed of via wastewater or household waste. The patient should ask their pharmacist how to dispose of medicines that are no longer needed. This will help protect the environment.
Yellow, round, with a dividing line on one side and the inscription "TE25" on the back of the tablet.
The tablets are packed in a screw-top bottle containing 112 tablets.
Marketing authorization holder:
Walter Ritter GmbH +Co.KG
Spaldingstr. 110 B
20097 Hamburg
Germany
Manufacturer:
AOP Orphan Pharmaceuticals GmbH
Leopold-Ungar-Platz 2
1190 Vienna, Austria
This medicine has been authorized in the Member States of the European Economic Area under the following names:
Austria:
Tetmodis 25 mg tablets
Belgium:
Tetrabenazine AOP Orphan Pharmaceuticals 25 mg tablets
Bulgaria:
ТЕТМОДИС 25 mg tablets
Denmark:
Tetmodis 25 mg tablets
Estonia:
Tetmodis 25 mg tablets
Finland:
Tetmodis 25 mg tablets
France:
Tetmodis 25 mg tablets
Greece:
Tetmodis 25 mg tablets
Spain:
Tetmodis 25 mg tablets
Netherlands:
Tetmodis 25 mg tablets
Ireland:
Tetmodis 25 mg tablets
Lithuania:
Tetmodis 25 mg tablets
Latvia:
Tetmodis 25 mg tablets
Germany:
Tetmodis 25 mg tablets
Poland:
Tetmodis 25 mg tablets
Portugal:
Tetmodis 25 mg tablets
Czech Republic: Tetmodis
Romania:
Tetmodis, 25 mg tablets
Slovakia:
Tetmodis 25 mg tablets
Slovenia:
Tetmodis 25 mg tablets
Sweden:
Tetmodis 25 mg tablets
Hungary:
Motetis 25 mg tablets
United Kingdom: Tetmodis 25 mg tablets
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