Sitagliptin
Read the package leaflet carefully before taking the medicine, as it contains important information for you.
Sitagliptin Reddy, in the form of film-coated tablets, contains the active substance sitagliptin, which belongs to a class of medicines called DPP-4 inhibitors (dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors), which reduce blood sugar levels in adults with type 2 diabetes.
This medicine helps to increase the amount of insulin released after a meal and decrease the amount of sugar made by the body.
Your doctor has prescribed this medicine to lower your blood sugar levels, which are too high due to type 2 diabetes. This medicine can be used alone or in combination with other medicines (insulin, metformin, sulfonylureas, or glitazones) that lower blood sugar levels, which may already be taken for diabetes, along with diet and exercise.
What is type 2 diabetes?
Type 2 diabetes is a condition where the body does not make enough insulin, and the insulin that is made does not work as well as it should. The body may also make too much sugar. If this happens, sugar (glucose) builds up in the blood. This can lead to serious health problems, such as heart disease, kidney disease, loss of vision, and limb amputation.
In patients taking sitagliptin, cases of pancreatitis (see section 4) have been reported.
If you experience blisters on your skin, it may be a sign of a condition called bullous pemphigoid.
Your doctor may advise you to stop taking sitagliptin.
Tell your doctor if you have or have had:
Because this medicine does not work when blood sugar levels are low, it is unlikely to cause low blood sugar levels. However, if this medicine is taken with sulfonylureas or insulin, low blood sugar levels (hypoglycemia) may occur. Your doctor may reduce the dose of sulfonylureas or insulin.
This medicine should not be used in children and adolescents under 18 years of age. This medicine is not effective in children and adolescents aged 10 to 17 years. It is not known if this medicine is safe and effective in children under 10 years of age.
Tell your doctor or pharmacist about all the medicines you are taking, have recently taken, or might take.
In particular, tell your doctor if you are taking digoxin (a medicine used to treat heart rhythm disorders and other heart conditions). When taking sitagliptin with digoxin, your doctor may need to check the level of digoxin in your blood.
If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, think you may be pregnant, or are planning to have a baby, ask your doctor or pharmacist for advice before taking this medicine.
This medicine should not be used during pregnancy.
It is not known if this medicine passes into breast milk. This medicine should not be used during breastfeeding or if you are planning to breastfeed.
This medicine has no or negligible influence on the ability to drive and use machines.
However, when driving or using machines, you should take into account that dizziness and drowsiness have been reported.
This medicine contains less than 1 mmol (23 mg) of sodium per tablet, which is essentially sodium-free.
Always take this medicine exactly as your doctor has told you.
If you are not sure, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
The recommended dose is:
If you have kidney problems, your doctor may prescribe a lower dose of sitagliptin (e.g., 25 mg or 50 mg).
This medicine can be taken with or without food and drink.
Your doctor may advise you to take this medicine alone or with certain other medicines that lower blood sugar levels.
Diet and exercise help your body use the sugar in your blood. While taking sitagliptin, it is important to follow the diet and exercise plan recommended by your doctor.
If you have taken more than the prescribed dose, contact your doctor immediately.
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as possible. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose of this medicine.
To maintain control of your blood sugar levels, you should continue to take this medicine as long as your doctor prescribes it. Do not stop taking this medicine without consulting your doctor first.
If you have any further questions on the use of this medicine, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
Like all medicines, this medicine can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them.
STOP taking Sitagliptin Reddy and contact your doctor immediately if you experience any of the following serious side effects:
In case of a severe allergic reaction (frequency not known), including rash, hives, blisters on the skin, or peeling of the skin, and swelling of the face, lips, tongue, and throat, which may cause difficulty breathing or swallowing, stop taking the medicine and contact your doctor immediately. Your doctor may prescribe a medicine to treat the allergic reaction and another medicine to treat diabetes.
In some patients who added sitagliptin to metformin, the following side effects were reported:
Frequently (may affect up to 1 in 10 people): low blood sugar levels, nausea, bloating, vomiting
Uncommonly (may affect up to 1 in 100 people): stomach pain, diarrhea, constipation, drowsiness
In some patients who took sitagliptin in combination with metformin, various gastrointestinal symptoms were reported (frequently).
In some patients who took sitagliptin in combination with sulfonylureas and metformin, the following side effects were reported:
Very frequently (may affect more than 1 in 10 people): low blood sugar levels
Frequently: constipation
In some patients who took sitagliptin and pioglitazone, the following side effects were reported:
Frequently: bloating, swelling of the hands or feet
In some patients who took sitagliptin, pioglitazone, and metformin, the following side effects were reported:
Frequently: swelling of the hands or feet
In some patients who took sitagliptin and insulin (with or without metformin), the following side effects were reported:
Frequently: flu
Uncommonly: dry mouth
In some patients who took sitagliptin alone in clinical trials or when taking sitagliptin with other anti-diabetic medicines after marketing authorization:
Frequently: low blood sugar levels, headache, upper respiratory tract infections, sore throat, and joint pain
Uncommonly: dizziness, constipation, itching
Rarely: reduced platelet count
Frequency not known: kidney disease (sometimes requiring dialysis), vomiting, joint pain, muscle pain, back pain, interstitial lung disease, bullous pemphigoid (a type of blistering skin condition)
If you experience any side effects, including those not listed in this leaflet, please inform your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse. You can also report side effects directly to the national reporting system via the website [insert website]. By reporting side effects, you can help provide more information on the safety of this medicine.
Keep this medicine out of the sight and reach of children.
Do not use this medicine after the expiry date stated on the blister and carton after "EXP". The expiry date refers to the last day of that month.
There are no special storage instructions for this medicine.
Medicines should not be disposed of via wastewater or household waste. Ask your pharmacist how to dispose of medicines no longer required. This will help protect the environment.
The active substance is sitagliptin. Each film-coated tablet contains sitagliptin phosphate monohydrate, equivalent to 25 mg, 50 mg, or 100 mg of sitagliptin.
The other ingredients are:
In the tablet core:
Microcrystalline cellulose PH 101
Croscarmellose sodium
Povidone K-30
Calcium hydrogen phosphate
Magnesium stearate
In the tablet coating:
Polyvinyl alcohol
Titanium dioxide (E171)
Macrogol 3350
Talc
Red iron oxide (E172) (only 100 mg)
Yellow iron oxide (E172) (only 50 mg and 100 mg)
Sitagliptin Reddy, 25 mg, film-coated tablets are white, round, film-coated tablets with "411" engraved on one side and smooth on the other side.
Sitagliptin Reddy, 50 mg, film-coated tablets are yellow, round, film-coated tablets with "417" engraved on one side and smooth on the other side.
Sitagliptin Reddy, 100 mg, film-coated tablets are brown, round, film-coated tablets with "471" engraved on one side and smooth on the other side.
Sitagliptin Reddy, 25 mg, film-coated tablets
Blister packs of 28 film-coated tablets in a cardboard box.
Sitagliptin Reddy, 50 mg, film-coated tablets
Blister packs of 28 film-coated tablets in a cardboard box.
Sitagliptin Reddy, 100 mg, film-coated tablets
Blister packs of 28 or 98 film-coated tablets in a cardboard box.
Not all pack sizes may be marketed.
Reddy Holding GmbH
Kobelweg 95
86156 Augsburg
Germany
Tel.: +49 821 74881 0
betapharm Arzneimittel GmbH
Kobelweg 95
86156 Augsburg
Germany
Pharmadox Healthcare Ltd.
KW20A Kordin Industrial Park
Paola, PLA 3000
Malta
SC Rual Laboratories SRL
Splaiul Unirii nr 313, Building H, 1 floor, sector 3
030138 Bucharest
Romania
DR. REDDY’S LABORATORIES ROMÂNIA SRL
ul. Nicolae Caramfil, nr 71 – 73, 1 floor, sector 1
014142 Bucharest
Romania
Denmark:
Sitagliptin Reddy
Spain:
Sitagliptina Dr. Reddys 25 mg, 50 mg, 100 mg comprimidos recubiertos con película EFG
Netherlands:
Sitagliptine Reddy 25 mg, 50 mg, 100 mg filmomhulde tabletten
Germany:
Sitagliptin beta 25 mg, 50 mg, 100 mg Filmtabletten
Poland:
Sitagliptin Reddy
Czech Republic:
Sitagliptin Reddy
Romania:
Sitagliptin Dr. Reddy’s 100 mg comprimate filmate
Sweden:
Sitagliptin Reddy 25 mg, 50 mg, 100 mg filmdragerade tabletter
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