Escitalopram
Oroes contains escitalopram and is used to treat:
Escitalopram belongs to a group of antidepressant medicines called selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). These medicines work on the serotoninergic system in the brain, increasing serotonin levels. Disruptions to the serotoninergic system in the brain are considered a significant factor in the development of depression and related disorders.
The patient may not feel an improvement until after several weeks of treatment. It is essential to continue taking Oroes, even if it takes some time before the patient starts to feel better.
If the patient does not feel an improvement or feels worse, they should consult their doctor.
Before starting treatment with Oroes, the patient should discuss it with their doctor.
The patient should tell their doctor if they have any other disorders or diseases, as they may need to be taken into account. In particular, the patient should inform their doctor if:
As with other medicines used to treat depression or similar diseases, the patient's condition may not improve immediately after starting treatment. Improvement in mood may occur only after several weeks of taking Oroes.
In the case of anxiety disorders with panic attacks, improvement usually occurs after 2-4 weeks
of treatment. During the initial period of therapy, some patients may experience increased anxiety, which
will subside if treatment is continued. Therefore, the patient should strictly follow their doctor's recommendations
and not stop taking the medicine or change the dosage without consulting their doctor.
In some patients with bipolar affective disorder, a manic phase may occur. It is characterized by unusual and rapidly changing ideas, unjustified feelings of happiness, and excessive physical activity. If these symptoms occur, the patient should consult their doctor.
In the case of depression and/or anxiety disorders, suicidal thoughts or self-harm thoughts may also occur. They may intensify at the beginning of treatment with antidepressant medicines, as these medicines usually start working after about 2 weeks, sometimes later.
The likelihood of such thoughts occurring is higher if:
If suicidal thoughts or self-harm thoughts ever occur, the patient should immediately contact their doctor or go to the hospital.
It may be helpful to inform relatives or friendsabout their depression or anxiety disorder and ask them to read this leaflet. The patient may ask them to monitor their condition and inform them if their depression or anxiety worsens or if they notice any disturbing changes in behavior.
During the first few weeks of treatment, the patient may also experience restlessnessor difficulty sitting or standing still. If these symptoms occur, the patient should immediately consult their doctor.
The patient should be cautious when taking Oroes with other medicines that have a serotoninergic effect (such as sumatriptan and other triptans, tryptophan, and tramadol (used to treat severe pain) or buprenorphine (used to treat severe pain and opioid dependence)). In rare cases, serotonin syndromemay occur, which has been observed not only in combination with serotoninergic medicines but also in very rare cases in patients taking selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). If the patient experiences high fever, muscle tremors, confusion, agitation, tremors, or chills, they should immediately contact their doctor.
If any of these symptoms occur, the patient should stop taking Oroes and serotoninergic medicines and consult their doctor, who will immediately start appropriate treatment.
The patient should avoid taking Oroes and preparations containing St. John's Wort(Hypericum perforatum), as there is an increased risk of side effects (see section 2 "Oroes and other medicines").
When the patient finishes treatment with Oroes, it is recommended to gradually reduce the dose of the medicine over one to two weeks to avoid withdrawal symptoms (see section 3 "How to take Oroes").
Oroes should not be used in children and adolescents under 18 years of age. It should also be emphasized that in the case of taking medicines from this group, patients under 18 years of age are at increased risk of side effects, such as: suicide attempts, suicidal thoughts, and hostility (especially aggression, rebellious behavior, and manifestations of anger). Nevertheless, the doctor may prescribe Oroes to patients under 18 years of age if they believe it is in their best interest. If the patient under 18 years of age has been prescribed Oroes and has any doubts, they should consult their doctor again.
If the patient under 18 years of age taking Oroes experiences or worsens any of the above symptoms, they should inform their doctor. Additionally, the long-term effects of Oroes on safety regarding growth, maturation, and cognitive and behavioral development in this age group have not been established.
The patient should tell their doctor or pharmacist about all medicines they are currently taking or have recently taken, as well as any medicines they plan to take.
The following medicines may affect the action of Oroes, and Oroes may affect the action of other medicines. The patient should inform their doctor if they are taking any of the following medicines:
Oroes can be taken with or without food (see section 3 "How to take Oroes").
As with many medicines, it is not recommended to take Oroes and alcohol at the same time.
If the patient is pregnant or breastfeeding, thinks they may be pregnant, or plans to have a child, they should consult their doctor before taking this medicine. Oroes should not be taken during pregnancy or breastfeeding unless the patient has discussed the risks and benefits of treatment with their doctor.
Pregnancy
Oroes should never be stopped abruptly during pregnancy. If the patient is taking Oroes in the last three months of pregnancy, they should inform their doctor. The patient should be aware that the newborn may experience (usually within 24 hours after birth) the following symptoms: breathing difficulties, blue skin, seizures, temperature fluctuations, sucking difficulties, vomiting, low blood sugar (glucose) levels, muscle stiffness or flaccidity, increased reflex excitability, tremors, tremors, irritability, lethargy, constant crying, sleepiness, and difficulty falling asleep. If the newborn experiences any of these symptoms, the patient should immediately consult their doctor.
The patient should inform their doctor and/or midwife about taking Oroes. The use of medicines like Oroes during pregnancy, especially in the last three months, may increase the risk of severe complications in the newborn called persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn (PPHN). This condition is characterized by rapid breathing in the child and blue discoloration and occurs usually within the first day after birth. If such symptoms occur in the newborn, the patient should immediately contact their doctor and/or midwife.
Taking Oroes at the end of pregnancy may increase the risk of severe postpartum hemorrhage, especially if the patient has a history of bleeding disorders. If the patient is taking Oroes, they should inform their doctor or midwife so that they can provide appropriate advice.
Breastfeeding
It is assumed that Oroes passes into breast milk. Before taking any medicine, the patient should consult their doctor or pharmacist.
Fertility
In animal studies, it has been shown that citalopram, a medicine similar to escitalopram, affects sperm quality. This may theoretically affect fertility, but no effect on fertility has been observed in humans.
The patient should not drive or operate machinery until they know how Oroes affects them.
The medicine contains less than 1 mmol (23 mg) of sodium per coated tablet, which means the medicine is considered "sodium-free".
This medicine should always be taken exactly as described in the patient information leaflet or as directed by the doctor. If the patient has any doubts, they should consult their doctor or pharmacist.
Adults
Depression
The usual dose of Oroes is 10 mg once a day. The doctor may recommend further increasing the dose to a maximum of 20 mg per day.
Anxiety disorder with panic attacks
The initial dose of Oroes is 5 mg once a day for the first week of treatment, then the dose is increased to 10 mg per day. The doctor may recommend further increasing the dose to a maximum of 20 mg per day.
Social anxiety disorder
The usual dose of Oroes is 10 mg once a day. The doctor may recommend reducing the dose to 5 mg per day or increasing the dose to a maximum of 20 mg per day, depending on the patient's response to treatment.
Generalized anxiety disorder
The usual dose of Oroes is 10 mg once a day. The doctor may recommend further increasing the dose to a maximum of 20 mg per day.
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
The usual dose of Oroes is 10 mg once a day. The doctor may recommend increasing the dose to a maximum of 20 mg per day.
Patients over 65 years of age
The recommended initial dose of Oroes is 5 mg once a day. The doctor may recommend increasing the dose to 10 mg per day.
Use in children and adolescents
Oroes should not normally be used in children and adolescents. Additional information is provided in section 2 "Important information before taking Oroes - Children and adolescents".
Patients at risk
The recommended initial dose in patients with mild to moderate liver function disorders should not exceed 5 mg per day for the first 14 days of treatment. The doctor may then increase the daily dose depending on the patient's individual response to treatment to 10 mg per day. The doctor should exercise particular caution when adjusting the dose in patients with severe liver function disorders.
In patients with mild to moderate kidney function disorders, a dose adjustment is not required. In patients with severe kidney function disorders (creatinine clearance <30 ml min), caution is recommended.
In patients with reduced metabolic activity of the cytochrome CYP2C19 enzyme (a specific liver enzyme), treatment should be started with a dose of 5 mg per day for the first two weeks. Depending on the patient's individual response to treatment, the dose may then be increased to 10 mg per day.
It may take several weeks of treatment before the patient feels better.
If the patient feels that the effect of Oroes is too strong or too weak, they should consult their doctor or pharmacist.
If the patient has taken a higher dose of Oroes than prescribed or someone else has taken the medicine by mistake, they should immediately contact their doctor or go to the nearest hospital.
This should be done even if the patient does not feel any discomfort.
The patient should take the packaging (box) and any remaining tablets with them.
Symptoms of overdose may include:drowsiness, dizziness, tremors, agitation, seizures, coma, nausea, vomiting, heart rhythm disorders, decreased blood pressure, and electrolyte imbalance.
The patient should not take a double dose to make up for a missed dose. If the patient forgets to take a dose and remembers before going to bed, they should take the missed dose immediately. The patient should take the next dose at the usual time the next day. If the patient remembers missing a dose at night or the next day, they should skip the missed dose and take the next dose at the usual time.
The patient should not stop taking Oroes unless their doctor recommends it. If the patient is finishing treatment, it is usually recommended to gradually reduce the dose of Oroes over a few weeks.
After stopping treatment with Oroes, especially if it is sudden, the patient may experience withdrawal symptoms. These symptoms are common when treatment with Oroes is stopped. The risk is higher if Oroes has been taken for a long time, in high doses, or if the dose has been reduced too quickly.
In most patients, the symptoms are mild and resolve on their own within two weeks. However, in some patients, their course may be severe and may last longer (2-3 months or longer). If the patient experiences severe withdrawal symptoms after stopping treatment with Oroes, they should consult their doctor. The doctor may recommend restarting treatment with Oroes and tapering it off more slowly.
Withdrawal symptomsinclude: dizziness (unsteady gait, balance disorders), feeling of tingling, prickling, or burning, and (less commonly) a sensation of electric shock (including in the head), sleep disturbances (vivid dreams, nightmares, insomnia), anxiety, headache, nausea (nausea or vomiting), sweating (including night sweats), restlessness or agitation, tremors, feeling of confusion and/or disorientation, emotional instability or irritability, diarrhea (loose stools), vision disturbances, heart palpitations or arrhythmias.
If the patient has any further doubts about taking this medicine, they should consult their doctor or pharmacist.
Like all medicines, Oroes can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them.
Side effects usually disappear after a few weeks of treatment. It should be remembered that some of these side effects may also be symptoms of the treated disease and will disappear as the patient's condition improves.
If the patient experiences any of the following side effects, they should immediately contact their doctor or go to the hospital:
Uncommon(may affect up to 1 in 100 people)
Rare(may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people)
Unknown(frequency cannot be estimated from the available data)
Very common(may affect more than 1 in 10 people)
Common(may affect up to 1 in 10 people)
Uncommon(may affect up to 1 in 100 people)
Rare(may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people)
Some patients have also reported side effects with an unknown frequency(frequency cannot be estimated from the available data):
side effects observed after the use of a certain group of medicines - selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors. Oroes belongs to this group of medicines.
Patients taking medicines from the group of serotonin reuptake inhibitors or tricyclic antidepressants have been observed to have an increased risk of bone fractures.
If the patient experiences any side effects, including those not listed in this leaflet, they should tell their doctor, pharmacist, or nurse.
Side effects can be reported directly to the Department of Drug Safety Monitoring of the Office for Registration of Medicinal Products, Medical Devices, and Biocidal Products, Al. Jerozolimskie 181C, 02-222 Warsaw, tel.: +48 22 49 21 301, fax: +48 22 49 21 309, http://smz.ezdrowie.gov.pl.
Side effects can also be reported to the marketing authorization holder.
Reporting side effects will help to gather more information on the safety of this medicine.
The medicine should be stored out of sight and reach of children.
There are no special recommendations for storing the medicine.
Do not use this medicine after the expiry date stated on the blister pack and carton after "Expiry date" or "EXP". The expiry date refers to the last day of the month stated.
Medicines should not be disposed of via wastewater or household waste. The patient should ask their pharmacist how to dispose of medicines that are no longer needed. This will help protect the environment.
White, almost white, oval, coated tablets (approximately 8.1 mm x 5.6 mm in size), with a dividing line on one side.
The tablet can be divided into equal doses.
Oroes is available in pack sizes of 28, 30, 60, and 100 coated tablets.
Not all pack sizes may be marketed.
+pharma arzneimittel gmbh
Hafnerstraße 211
8054 Graz
Austria
Genericon Pharma Gesellschaft m.b.H
Hafnerstraße 211
8054 Graz
Austria
HBM Pharma s.r.o.
Sklabinská 30
03680 Martin
Slovakia
Delorbis Pharmaceuticals LTD.
17 Athinon Street
Ergates Industrial Area
2643 Ergates, Nicosia
Cyprus
To obtain more detailed information, the patient should contact the representative of the marketing authorization holder:
+pharma Polska sp. z o.o.
ul. Podgórska 34
31-536 Kraków, Poland
Phone: +48 12 262 32 36
Date of last revision of the leaflet:June 2024
Overdose symptoms
Symptoms observed after an overdose of escitalopram are mainly related to the central nervous system (ranging from dizziness, tremors, and agitation to rare cases of serotonin syndrome, seizures, and coma), gastrointestinal system (nausea, vomiting), and cardiovascular system (hypotension, tachycardia, QT interval prolongation, and heart rhythm disorders), as well as electrolyte imbalance.
Treatment in case of overdose
There is no specific antidote. The patient's airways should be cleared, and adequate oxygenation and ventilation should be ensured. Gastric lavage should be considered, and activated charcoal should be used. It is recommended to monitor the patient's heart rate and vital signs and to provide supportive treatment for symptoms.
As soon as possible after oral ingestion, gastric lavage should be performed, and activated charcoal should be used.
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