Medoxa

Leaflet accompanying the packaging: information for the user

Medoxa, 1 mg, tablets

Medoxa, 2.5 mg, tablets

Medoxa, 5 mg, tablets

Medoxa, 10 mg, tablets

Medoxa, 20 mg, tablets

Medoxa, 25 mg, tablets

Medoxa, 30 mg, tablets

Medoxa, 50 mg, tablets

Prednisone

You should carefully read the contents of the leaflet before taking the medicine, as it contains important information for the patient.

• You should keep this leaflet so that you can read it again if you need to.
• In case of any doubts, you should consult a doctor or pharmacist.
• This medicine has been prescribed specifically for you. Do not pass it on to others. The medicine may harm another person, even if their symptoms are the same as yours.
• If you experience any side effects, including those not listed in this leaflet, you should tell your doctor or pharmacist. See section 4.

Table of contents of the leaflet

• 1. What is Medoxa and what is it used for
• 2. Important information before taking Medoxa
• 3. How to take Medoxa
• 4. Possible side effects
• 5. How to store Medoxa
• 6. Contents of the packaging and other information

1. What is Medoxa and what is it used for

Medoxa is a glucocorticosteroid (adrenal cortex hormone) that affects metabolism, electrolyte balance, and tissue function. Medoxa is indicated for the treatment of diseases that require systemic administration of glucocorticosteroids. These diseases, depending on their symptoms and severity, include:

Hormone replacement therapy

• reduced adrenal cortex function or lack of its function (adrenal insufficiency) of any cause (e.g., Addison's disease, adrenogenital syndrome, postoperative adrenal removal, hypopituitarism) after the end of growth (hydrocortisone and cortisone are the drugs of choice),
• stressful conditions after long-term corticosteroid therapy.

Rheumatic diseases:

• active phase of vasculitis:
• nodular vasculitis (nodular arteritis) (SD: a, b, in the case of accompanying hepatitis B, the treatment duration should be limited to two weeks),
• giant cell arteritis, muscle pain and stiffness (polymyalgia rheumatica) (SD: c),
• vasculitis mainly affecting the temporal artery (temporal arteritis) (SD: a), in the case of sudden vision loss, initially intravenous therapy with high doses of glucocorticosteroids in pulses, and then maintenance therapy with monitoring of OB,
• Wegener's granulomatosis: initial therapy (SD: a-b) in combination with methotrexate (mild forms not involving the kidneys) or according to the Fauci scheme (severe forms involving the kidneys and/or lungs), maintenance of remission: (SD: d, gradually reducing the dose) in combination with immunosuppressive drugs,
• Churg-Strauss syndrome: initial treatment (SD: a-b) with organ manifestation and severe forms in combination with immunosuppressive drugs, maintenance of remission (SD: d),
• active phases of rheumatic diseases, with possible organ involvement (SD: a, b): systemic lupus erythematosus involving internal organs, muscle weakness and pain (polymyositis), cartilage inflammation (chronic atrophic polychondritis), mixed connective tissue disease,
• progressive forms of rheumatoid arthritis (SD: a to d) in severe, progressive forms, e.g., with rapid joint destruction (SD: a) or with extra-articular symptoms (SD: b),
• other forms of rheumatoid arthritis, if necessary due to the severity of symptoms or if certain drugs used to treat rheumatic diseases (NSAIDs) are ineffective or cannot be used:
• inflammatory changes, especially in the spine (spondylitis), ankylosing spondylitis involving other joints, e.g., hands and feet (SD: b, c), psoriatic arthritis (SD: c, d), enteropathic arthritis (SD: a),
• arthritis occurring as a reaction to another underlying disease (SD: c),
• arthritis in the course of sarcoidosis (SD: b initially),
• heart inflammation in the course of rheumatic fever, for more than 2-3 months in severe cases (SD: a),
• juvenile idiopathic arthritis, in severe forms involving internal organs (Still's disease) or eyes (uveitis), which do not respond to local treatment (SD: a).

Respiratory tract and lung diseases:

• asthma (SD: c to a), simultaneously, it is recommended to administer bronchodilators,
• exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) (SD: b) - recommended treatment duration: up to 10 days,
• specific lung diseases, such as acute alveolitis (SD: b), pulmonary fibrosis (SD: b), bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia (BOOP) (SD: b, gradually reducing the dose), if necessary, in combination with immunosuppressive drugs, chronic eosinophilic pneumonia (SD: b, gradually reducing the dose), long-term treatment of chronic sarcoidosis in stage II and III (with dyspnea, cough, and worsening lung function parameters) (SD: b),
• prevention of respiratory distress syndrome in preterm infants (SD: b, two single doses).

Upper respiratory tract diseases:

• severe forms of hay fever and allergic rhinitis after failure of local glucocorticosteroid therapy (SD: c),
• acute laryngeal and respiratory tract narrowing: mucous membrane edema (Quincke's edema), laryngitis and tracheitis (pseudocroup) (SD: b to a).

Skin diseases:

Skin and mucous membrane diseases that, due to their severity and/or affected area or internal organ involvement, cannot be adequately treated with topical glucocorticosteroids. These include:

• allergic and pseudoallergic reactions related to infections: e.g., acute urticaria, anaphylactoid reactions,
• severe skin disorders, some of which cause skin continuity disruption, drug rash, erythema multiforme, toxic epidermal necrolysis (Lyell's syndrome), acute generalized pustular psoriasis, rheumatoid nodules, severe febrile neutrophilic dermatosis (Sweet's syndrome), allergic contact dermatitis (SD: b to a),
• skin rash: e.g., allergic skin rash, such as atopic dermatitis, contact dermatitis, rash caused by pathogenic microorganisms (impetigo) (SD: b to a),
• diseases characterized by nodule formation, e.g., sarcoidosis, cheilitis (granulomatous cheilitis) (SD: b to a),
• severe blistering skin diseases: e.g., common pemphigus, bullous pemphigoid, benign mucous membrane pemphigoid, linear IgA dermatosis (SD: b to a),
• vasculitis: e.g., allergic vasculitis, nodular arteritis (SD: b to a),
• immune system diseases (autoimmune): e.g., dermatomyositis, systemic sclerosis (scleroderma) (fibrotic phase), chronic and subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus (SD: b to a),
• severe skin diseases occurring during pregnancy (see also "Pregnancy and breastfeeding"): e.g., pemphigoid gestationis, papular pemphigoid (SD: d to a),
• severe skin diseases with redness and scaling, e.g., pustular psoriasis, erythroderma, including Sézary's syndrome (SD: c to a),
• other severe diseases: e.g., Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction to penicillin used to treat syphilis, rapidly progressing hemangioma, characterized by rapid migration, Behçet's disease, pyoderma gangrenosum, eosinophilic fasciitis, pityriasis rubra pilaris, hereditary epidermolysis bullosa (SD: c to a).

Blood diseases/cancer:

• autoimmune blood diseases: hemolytic anemia (autoimmune hemolytic anemia) (SD: c to a), idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (Werlhof's disease) (SD: a), acute transient thrombocytopenia (SD: a),
• cancer diseases, such as acute lymphoblastic leukemia (SD: e), Hodgkin's lymphoma (SD: e), non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (SD: e), chronic lymphocytic leukemia (SD: e), Waldenström's macroglobulinemia (SD: e), multiple myeloma (SD: e),
• hypercalcemia associated with cancer (SD: c to a),
• prevention and treatment of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (SD: b to a),
• palliative therapy for cancer. Note: Medoxa may be used to alleviate symptoms, e.g., in cases of loss of appetite, excessive weight loss, and general weakness in advanced cancer after other treatment options have been exhausted.

Nervous system diseases:

• certain forms of muscle paralysis (myasthenia) (the first-choice drug is azathioprine), chronic Guillain-Barré syndrome, Tolosa-Hunt syndrome, polyneuropathy in monoclonal gammopathy, multiple sclerosis (after initial intravenous administration of high doses of glucocorticosteroids during an acute relapse of the disease), certain forms of seizure disorders in infants (West syndrome).

Specific forms of infectious diseases:

• toxic conditions in the course of severe infectious diseases (in combination with antibiotics or chemotherapeutic agents), e.g., tuberculous meningitis (SD: b), severe forms of pulmonary tuberculosis (SD: b).

Eye diseases (SD: b to a):

• in systemic diseases affecting the eyes and in immunological processes within the orbit and eye: optic nerve disease (optic neuritis, e.g., giant cell arteritis, related to insufficient circulation or trauma),

Behçet's disease, sarcoidosis, endocrine orbitopathy, pseudotumor of the orbit, transplant rejection, and in some forms of uveitis, such as Harada's syndrome and sympathetic uveitis. In the following diseases, the use of Medoxa is indicated only in cases where local treatment with glucocorticosteroids is ineffective. Inflammatory conditions of various parts of the eye:

• scleritis and peri-scleritis, keratitis or uveitis, chronic uveitis, allergic conjunctivitis, alkaline burns,
• keratitis occurring in autoimmune disease or syphilis (additional anti-infective treatment is required), keratitis caused by herpes simplex virus (only if the corneal surface is intact and regular ophthalmological monitoring is ensured).

Gastrointestinal and liver diseases:

• ulcerative colitis (SD: b to c),
• Crohn's disease (SD: b),
• autoimmune hepatitis (SD: b),
• esophageal burn (SD: a).

Kidney diseases:

• certain autoimmune diseases in the kidneys: minimal change disease (SD: a), rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis (SD: treatment with high doses in pulses, usually in combination with cytostatics), reduction of dose and discontinuation of treatment in Goodpasture's syndrome, in all other forms long-term treatment (SD: d).

2. Important information before taking Medoxa

When not to take Medoxa:

• if the patient is hypersensitive to prednisone or any of the other ingredients of this medicine (listed in section 6).

Except for allergic reactions, there are no other contraindications in the case of short-term use of Medoxa for the treatment of life-threatening conditions.

Warnings and precautions

Before starting Medoxa, you should discuss it with your doctor or pharmacist if:

You have scleroderma (an autoimmune disorder also known as systemic sclerosis), as doses of at least 15 mg per day may increase the risk of a serious complication called scleroderma renal crisis. The symptoms of scleroderma renal crisis include high blood pressure and decreased urine production. Your doctor may recommend regular blood pressure and urine output checks.

Medoxa should be used with caution when administered in higher doses than for hormone replacement therapy. In this case, Medoxa should only be used if the doctor considers it absolutely necessary.

Due to the suppression of the body's immune system, Medoxa may increase the risk of bacterial, viral, parasitic, opportunistic, and fungal infections. The objective and subjective symptoms of an existing or developing infection may be masked, making it more difficult to diagnose. There may be activation of latent infections, such as tuberculosis or viral hepatitis B.

Concomitant targeted anti-infective treatment should be used in the following conditions:

• acute viral infections (viral hepatitis B, chickenpox, shingles, herpes, keratitis caused by herpes viruses);
• acute and chronic bacterial infections;
• fungal infections affecting internal organs;
• certain parasitic diseases (e.g., caused by amoebas, nematodes); in patients with suspected or confirmed strongyloidiasis, Medoxa may lead to stimulation and significant multiplication of parasites;
• swollen lymph nodes after BCG vaccination (in cases of past tuberculosis - use only with anti-tuberculosis drugs);
• viral hepatitis (chronic active viral hepatitis with a positive HBsAg test result);
• Heine-Medin disease;
• during the period from approximately 8 weeks before to 2 weeks after vaccinations with live attenuated microorganisms (live vaccines);

During Medoxa treatment, the following diseases should be carefully monitored and treated:

• gastric and intestinal ulcers;
• difficult-to-control hypertension;
• difficult-to-control diabetes;
• osteoporosis;
• mental illnesses (currently or in the past), including the risk of suicide. In these cases, supervision by a neurologist or psychiatrist is recommended;
• increased intraocular pressure (narrow-angle and open-angle glaucoma) - ophthalmological supervision and concomitant treatment are recommended;
• corneal damage and ulcers; ophthalmological supervision and concomitant treatment are recommended.

During treatment with this medicine, a pheochromocytoma crisis may occur, which can be fatal. Pheochromocytoma is a rare, hormone-dependent tumor of the adrenal gland. Possible symptoms of a crisis include headache, excessive sweating, palpitations, and high blood pressure (hypertension). If any of these symptoms are noticed, you should immediately contact your doctor.

Before starting Medoxa, you should discuss it with your doctor if you suspect or know that you have a pheochromocytoma (adrenal gland tumor).

If you experience blurred vision or other vision disturbances, you should contact your doctor.

Due to the risk of intestinal perforation, Medoxa can only be used if there are significant medical indications and under appropriate supervision in the following cases:

• severe colitis (ulcerative colitis) with a risk of perforation, with abscesses or abscessing, possible also without peritoneal irritation;
• diverticulitis of the intestine;
• immediately after some intestinal surgeries (intestinal anastomoses).

In patients receiving high doses of glucocorticosteroids, there may be no symptoms of peritoneal irritation after perforation of a gastrointestinal ulcer.

The risk of tendon disorders, tendonitis, and tendon rupture is increased in the case of concomitant administration of fluoroquinolones (a certain group of antibiotics) and Medoxa.

During treatment for a certain type of muscle paralysis (myasthenia), there may be an initial worsening of symptoms, so Medoxa should initially be administered in a hospital. Medoxa should be introduced gradually, especially in cases of severe facial and throat disorders or respiratory disorders.

Generally, vaccinations with killed microorganisms (inactivated vaccines) are allowed. However, it should be considered that the effectiveness of vaccination may be reduced after taking high doses of Medoxa.

During Medoxa treatment, bradycardia (slow heart rate) may occur. The occurrence of bradycardia does not have to be related to the duration of treatment.

During long-term administration of Medoxa, regular medical check-ups (including ophthalmological check-ups every 3 months) are necessary.

In diabetic patients, their metabolism should be regularly checked, and the possibility of increased demand for antidiabetic drugs (insulin or tablets) should be considered.

In cases of long-term use of high doses of Medoxa, adequate potassium intake (e.g., vegetables, bananas) should be ensured, and salt intake should be limited. Potassium levels in the blood should be monitored under medical supervision.

Severe anaphylactic reactions (hypersensitivity of the immune system) may occur.

If you have high blood pressure or severe heart failure, you should be closely monitored by your doctor, as there is a risk of their worsening.

If you experience situations of significant physical stress, such as illness with fever, accident, surgery, childbirth, etc., during Medoxa treatment, you should immediately inform your attending doctor or emergency doctor about the ongoing treatment.

It may be necessary to temporarily increase the daily dose of Medoxa. During long-term treatment, the patient should receive an emergency card from their doctor, which they should always carry with them.

Depending on the doses used and the duration of treatment, you should consider the potential negative impact of the medicine on calcium metabolism, so osteoporosis prevention is recommended. This applies especially to individuals with existing risk factors, such as family predisposition, older age, inadequate protein and calcium intake, smoking a large number of cigarettes, excessive alcohol consumption, postmenopausal period, and lack of physical activity. Prevention involves adequate calcium and vitamin D intake and physical activity. In cases of existing osteoporosis, additional pharmacological treatment should be considered.

During withdrawal or after possible discontinuation of long-term treatment, you should consider the risk of the following situations: exacerbation or recurrence of the underlying disease, acute adrenal insufficiency (especially in stressful situations, e.g., during infection, after accidents, during increased physical exertion), objective and subjective symptoms caused by cortisol withdrawal.

The course of viral diseases (e.g., chickenpox, measles) may be particularly severe in patients taking Medoxa. The most vulnerable are patients with weakened immune systems who have not had chickenpox or measles before. If such patients taking Medoxa come into contact with individuals suffering from measles or chickenpox, they should immediately contact their doctor, who will initiate appropriate preventive treatment if necessary.

Children and adolescents

In children, due to the risk of growth retardation, Medoxa may only be used if there are significant medical indications. The child's growth should be regularly monitored. Medoxa administration should be limited in time or performed in an alternating scheme (e.g., every other day, but in a double dose (alternating therapy)).

Elderly patients

Since elderly patients are at a higher risk of osteoporosis, the benefit-risk ratio of Medoxa treatment should be carefully considered.

Incorrect use of the medicine as a doping agent

Taking Medoxa may result in positive doping test results and may pose a risk to health if the medicine is used as a doping agent.

Medoxa and other medicines

You should tell your doctor about all medicines you are currently taking or have recently taken, as well as any medicines you plan to take.

Other medicines affecting Medoxa

• Certain medicines may enhance the effect of Medoxa, and your doctor may want to closely monitor your condition when taking such medicines (including certain HIV medicines: ritonavir, cobicistat).
• Medicines that slow down liver metabolism, such as certain antifungal medicines (ketoconazole, itraconazole), may increase the effect of Medoxa.
• Certain female sex hormones, e.g., used in oral contraceptives ("the pill"), may increase the effect of Medoxa.
• Medicines that accelerate liver metabolism, such as certain sedatives (barbiturates), antiepileptic drugs (phenytoin, carbamazepine, and primidone), and certain antituberculosis drugs (containing rifampicin), may reduce the effect of Medoxa.
• Ephedrine (e.g., may be contained in medicines used to treat low blood pressure, chronic bronchitis, asthma attacks, rhinitis, and as a component of appetite suppressants): the effectiveness of Medoxa may be reduced due to accelerated metabolism in the body.
• Medicines used to treat excessive stomach acid production (antacids): when taking magnesium hydroxide or aluminum hydroxide concomitantly, the absorption of prednisolone may be reduced. These medicines should be taken at a 2-hour interval.

Effect of Medoxa on other medicines

• Medoxa may increase the effect of heart-strengthening medicines (cardiac glycosides) due to potassium deficiency.
• Medoxa may increase potassium excretion caused by diuretics (saluretics) and laxatives.
• Medoxa may reduce the effect of oral antidiabetic medicines and insulin.
• Medoxa may decrease or increase the effect of blood-thinning medicines (oral anticoagulants, coumarin derivatives). The doctor will decide whether it is necessary to adjust the dose of the blood-thinning medicine.
• Medoxa may increase the risk of stomach ulcers and gastrointestinal bleeding when used concomitantly with anti-inflammatory and anti-rheumatic medicines (containing salicylates, indomethacin, or other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs).
• Medoxa may prolong the effect of certain muscle relaxants (non-depolarizing muscle relaxants).
• Medoxa may increase the effect of certain medicines that increase intraocular pressure (atropine and other anticholinergic medicines).
• Medoxa may reduce the effect of medicines used to treat parasitic diseases (praziquantel).
• Medoxa may increase the risk of muscle disease and heart muscle disease (myopathy and cardiomyopathy) when taken concomitantly with medicines used to treat malaria or rheumatic diseases (chloroquine, hydroxychloroquine, mefloquine).
• Growth hormone (somatotropin): its effect is reduced, especially during high-dose Medoxa treatment.
• Medoxa may reduce the effect of thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH - a hormone produced by the hypothalamus) after protirelin administration.
• Medoxa used concomitantly with immunosuppressive medicines may increase the susceptibility to infections and may exacerbate or trigger symptoms of previously unmanifested infections.
• Also, in the case of cyclosporin (an immunosuppressive medicine): Medoxa may increase the blood level of cyclosporin and thus increase the risk of seizures.
• Certain blood pressure-lowering medicines (angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors): increased risk of blood count changes.
• Fluoroquinolones, a certain group of antibiotics, may increase the risk of tendon damage.

Effect on laboratory tests

Skin reactions in allergy tests may be suppressed.

Pregnancy and breastfeeding

If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, think you may be pregnant, or plan to have a child, you should consult your doctor or pharmacist before taking this medicine.

Pregnancy

This medicine may only be used during pregnancy if prescribed by a doctor. Therefore, if you are pregnant, you should inform your doctor. During long-term Medoxa treatment during pregnancy, it cannot be excluded that fetal growth may be impaired. If Medoxa is used at the end of pregnancy, the newborn may experience adrenal insufficiency, which may require substitution treatment with gradual dose reduction. In animal studies, prednisone has shown harmful effects on fetuses (e.g., cleft palate). There are reports indicating an increased risk of such damage in humans due to prednisone administration during the first three months of pregnancy.

Breastfeeding

Prednisone passes into breast milk. So far, no disturbances have been reported in breastfed infants.

However, the need for treatment during breastfeeding should be carefully considered. If higher doses are required for medical reasons, breastfeeding should be discontinued.

You should immediately contact your doctor.

Driving and operating machinery

So far, there is no data indicating that Medoxa impairs the ability to drive vehicles or operate machinery. The same applies to work without safe support.

Medoxa contains sodium

This medicine contains less than 1 mmol of sodium (23 mg) per tablet, which means the medicine is considered "sodium-free".

3. How to take Medoxa

This medicine should always be taken exactly as prescribed by your doctor. The doctor will determine the dose individually for you.

You should follow the recommended dosage, as otherwise, the effect of Medoxa may be inappropriate.

In case of doubts, you should consult your doctor or pharmacist.

Method of administration

Tablets should be taken without chewing during or immediately after a meal, with a sufficient amount of liquid.

Hormone replacement therapy in chronic adrenal insufficiency is lifelong. The doctor, depending on the clinical condition and the individual patient's response to treatment, will assess the possibility of the patient taking the medicine every other day.

Unless the doctor has prescribed otherwise, the dosage is usually:

Replacement therapy (after the end of growth)

From 5 to 7.5 mg of prednisone per day, divided into two single doses (in the morning and at noon; in adrenogenital syndrome: in the morning and evening); if necessary, a mineralocorticoid (fludrocortisone) should be taken concomitantly. In cases of significant physical stress, such as infection with fever, injury, surgery, or childbirth, the dose may be temporarily increased by the doctor.

Treatment of certain diseases (pharmacotherapy)

To allow the use of higher doses, Medoxa is available in various strengths.

The lines on the tablets allow for individual dose adjustment in each case.

The following tables provide an overview of general dosage guidelines:

Adults (dosing schemes a-d)

Usually, the total daily dose is taken in the morning between 6:00 and 8:00. However, depending on the disease, high daily doses can be divided into 2-4 single doses, and medium daily doses can be divided into 2-3 single doses.

Children

In children, treatment should be performed with the lowest possible dose. In special cases (e.g., West syndrome), this recommendation can be deviated from.

Dose reduction

Dose reduction begins after achieving the desired clinical effect, depending on the underlying disease. If the daily dose is divided into several single doses, the evening dose should be reduced first, then the noon dose, if applicable.

Dose reduction should be performed initially at a slightly faster rate, then at a slower rate than the dose of approximately 30 mg per day.

The duration of treatment depends on the course of the disease. After achieving a satisfactory treatment result, the dose of Medoxa is reduced to a maintenance dose or treatment is discontinued. To this end, the doctor establishes a treatment schedule that must be strictly followed.

The following stages, along with monitoring the severity of the disease, can serve as guidelines for dose reduction:

Treatment with high and very high doses for several days, depending on the underlying disease and the patient's clinical response, may be discontinued without the need for gradual dose reduction.

In cases of hypothyroidism or liver cirrhosis, smaller doses may be sufficient, or dose reduction may be necessary.

If you feel that the effect of Medoxa is too strong or too weak, you should contact your doctor or pharmacist.

Dosing scheme "e" (SD: e)

In this case, Medoxa is usually administered in a single dose without the need for gradual dose reduction at the end of treatment. The following exemplary dosing schemes are known in chemotherapy:

• non-Hodgkin's lymphoma: CHOP scheme, prednisone 100 mg/m², day 1-5; COP scheme, prednisone 100 mg/m², day 1-5
• chronic lymphocytic leukemia: Knospe scheme, prednisone 75/50/25 mg, day 1-3
• Hodgkin's lymphoma: COPP-ABVD scheme, prednisone 40 mg/m², day 1-14
• multiple myeloma: Alexanian scheme, prednisone 2 mg/kg body weight, day 1-4

Use of a higher than recommended dose of Medoxa

Medoxa is usually well-tolerated even in the case of short-term use of high doses. No special measures are required. If you experience severe or unusual side effects, you should consult your doctor.

Missing a dose of Medoxa

You should not take a double dose to make up for a missed dose.

You can make up for a missed dose on the same day and continue treatment with the dose prescribed by your doctor at the usual time the next day.

If you miss several doses, the underlying disease may worsen or recur. In such cases, you should consult your doctor, who will assess the treatment and adjust it if necessary.

Discontinuation of Medoxa

You should always follow the dosing schedule prescribed by your doctor. You should never discontinue Medoxa without consulting your doctor, as long-term Medoxa treatment may suppress the production of glucocorticosteroids in the body. In such cases, situations of significant physical stress may pose a life-threatening risk (adrenal crisis).

In case of any further doubts regarding the use of this medicine, you should consult your doctor or pharmacist.

4. Possible side effects

Like all medicines, Medoxa can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them.

If Medoxa is used to compensate for the lack of corticosteroids in the body when it does not produce enough natural corticosteroid, the risk of side effects is low when using the recommended doses.

Side effects depend on the dose and duration of treatment. Therefore, the frequency of these side effects cannot be provided. Most side effects disappear after discontinuation of treatment and are usually less severe after dose reduction.

Glucocorticosteroids, including prednisone, may cause serious mental health problems, such as those listed below. You should immediately contact your doctorif you notice any of the following problems:

• Depression, including suicidal thoughts
• Feeling of euphoria (mania), excessive feeling of happiness or excitement (euphoria) or elevated or lowered mood, increased drive
• Feeling of anxiety or irritability, sleep disturbances
• Feeling, seeing, or hearing things that do not exist (hallucinations), loss of contact with reality (psychosis)

Medoxa may cause other side effects. If you experience any side effects not listed in this leaflet, you should inform your doctor or pharmacist.

5. How to store Medoxa

The medicinal product should be stored out of sight and reach of children.
Do not use this medicinal product after the expiry date stated on the blister and carton after:
“EXP”. The expiry date refers to the last day of the specified month.
The inscription on the packaging after the abbreviation EXP means the expiry date, and after the abbreviation Lot means the batch number.
1 mg: Do not store above 30°C.
Other strengths: No special precautions for storage.
Medicines should not be disposed of via wastewater or household waste. You should ask
your pharmacist how to dispose of medicines that are no longer used. This will help protect
the environment.

6. Package contents and other information

What Medoxa contains

The active substance is prednisone.
Each tablet contains 1 mg, 2.5 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg, 20 mg, 25 mg, 30 mg, or 50 mg of prednisone.
Other ingredients are:
1 mg / 2.5 mg / 5 mg:
microcrystalline cellulose, cornstarch, sodium stearyl fumarate (Ph.Eur.).
10 mg / 20 mg / 25 mg / 30 mg / 50 mg:
microcrystalline cellulose, cornstarch, poloxamer 407, sodium stearyl fumarate (Ph.Eur.), colloidal anhydrous silica.

What Medoxa looks like and contents of the pack

1 mg:
White or almost white, round tablet with a score line on one side and the number "1" embossed on the other side.
2.5 mg:
White or almost white, round tablet with a score line on one side and the number "2.5" embossed on the other side.
5 mg:
White or almost white, round tablet with a score line on one side and the number "5" embossed on the other side.
10 mg:
White or almost white, round tablet with a score line on one side and the number "10" embossed on the other side.
20 mg:
White or almost white, round tablet with a score line on one side and the number "20" embossed on the other side.
25 mg:
White or almost white, round tablet with a score line on one side and the number "25" embossed on the other side.
30 mg:
White or almost white, round tablet with a score line on one side and the number "30" embossed on the other side.
50 mg:
White or almost white, round tablet with a score line on one side and the number "50" embossed on the other side.
Tablets can be divided into equal doses.
Tablets are packaged in PVC/PVDC/Aluminum blisters.
Package sizes:
1 mg, 2.5 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg, 20 mg, 25 mg, 30 mg, 50 mg:
Packages contain 20 or 100 tablets.
Not all package sizes may be marketed.

Marketing authorization holder

Polpharma S.A.
Pelplińska 19, 83-200 Starogard Gdański
phone: +48 22 364 61 01

Manufacturer

Formula Pharmazeutische und chemische Entwicklungs GmbH
Goerzallee 305b
14167 Berlin
Germany

This medicinal product is authorized in the Member States of the European Economic Area under the following names:

Czech Republic
Prednison Scalepharm
Italy
BRUCORTEN
Germany
Prednison Scalepharm 1 mg Tabletten, Prednison Scalepharm 2.5 mg Tabletten, Prednison Scalepharm 5 mg Tabletten, Prednison Scalepharm 10 mg Tabletten, Prednison Scalepharm 20 mg Tabletten, Prednison Scalepharm 25 mg Tabletten, Prednison Scalepharm 30 mg Tabletten, Prednison Scalepharm 50 mg Tabletten
Poland
Medoxa

Date of last revision of the leaflet: