Ibuprofen
This medicine should always be taken exactly as described in this patient leaflet or as directed by a doctor or pharmacist.
The medicine is a pain-relieving drug. It is used to treat inflammation, which is one of the causes of pain. The medicine lowers fever.
The indications for use of the medicine are pain of various origins of mild to moderate severity, including: headaches, toothaches, muscle pain, lower back pain, bone and joint pain. Painful menstruation. Fever (including in the course of flu, colds or other infectious diseases).
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Before starting to take the medicine, the patient should discuss it with their doctor or pharmacist.
There is a risk of gastrointestinal bleeding, ulceration or perforation, which can be fatal and does not have to be preceded by warning signs or may occur in patients who have had such warning signs.
In case of gastrointestinal bleeding or ulceration, the medicine should be stopped immediately.
Patient with a history of gastrointestinal diseases, especially the elderly, should inform their doctor about any unusual gastrointestinal symptoms (especially bleeding), especially during the initial treatment period.
Concomitant, long-term use of different painkillers may lead to kidney damage with a risk of kidney failure (analgetic nephropathy).
Taking the medicine by dehydrated patients (children and adolescents) increases the risk of kidney function disorders.
Taking anti-inflammatory/pain-relieving medicines, such as ibuprofen, may be associated with a slight increase in the risk of heart attack or stroke, especially when taken in high doses.
Do not exceed the recommended dose and duration of treatment.
During treatment with ibuprofen, symptoms of allergic reactions to this medicine have occurred, including difficulty breathing, swelling of the face and neck (angioedema), chest pain.
If any of these symptoms are noticed, the medicine should be stopped immediately and medical help should be sought.
Before taking the medicine, the patient should discuss the treatment with their doctor or pharmacist if:
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Do not take higher doses or longer treatment than recommended.
If symptoms persist, worsen or do not improve after 3 days, or if new symptoms occur, the patient should consult their doctor.
Due to the use of ibuprofen, severe skin reactions have occurred, such as exfoliative dermatitis, erythema multiforme, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis, drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS), and acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis (AGEP).
If the patient experiences any symptoms related to these severe skin reactions described in section 4, they should stop taking the medicine immediately and seek medical help.
This medicine belongs to a group of medicines (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) that may adversely affect female fertility.
This effect is temporary and reverses after the end of treatment.
Infections
may mask the symptoms of infection, such as fever and pain.
This may delay the use of appropriate infection treatment and consequently lead to an increased risk of complications.
This has been observed in bacterial pneumonia and bacterial skin infections related to chickenpox.
If the patient takes this medicine during an infection and the symptoms of the infection persist or worsen, they should consult their doctor immediately.
The medicine is not indicated for children under 6 years of age.
The patient should tell their doctor or pharmacist about all medicines they are currently taking or have recently taken, as well as any medicines they plan to take.
Do not take the medicine at the same time as other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (including COX-2 inhibitors, such as celecoxib or etoricoxib), other painkillers, or acetylsalicylic acid (in pain-relieving doses).
Concomitant use of the medicine with these medicines increases the risk of side effects.
The medicine may affect the action of other medicines or other medicines may affect the action of the medicine, for example:
Also, some other medicines may be affected or may affect the treatment with the medicine.
Therefore, before taking the medicine with other medicines, the patient should always consult their doctor or pharmacist.
With food and drink
It is recommended to take the medicine after a meal.
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If the patient is pregnant or breastfeeding, thinks they may be pregnant, or plans to have a baby, they should consult their doctor or pharmacist before taking this medicine.
Do not take the medicine if the patient is in the last 3 months of pregnancy, as it may harm the unborn baby or cause complications during delivery.
The medicine may cause kidney and heart problems in the unborn baby.
It may increase the risk of bleeding in the patient and the baby and cause delayed or prolonged labor.
In the first 6 months of pregnancy, the medicine should not be taken unless the doctor considers it absolutely necessary.
If treatment is necessary during this period or when trying to conceive, the lowest possible dose should be used for the shortest possible time.
From the 20th week of pregnancy, the medicine, if taken for more than a few days, may cause kidney problems in the unborn baby (which can lead to low levels of amniotic fluid around the baby, oligohydramnios) or narrowing of the blood vessel (ductus arteriosus) in the baby's heart.
If treatment is required for a longer period, the doctor may recommend additional monitoring.
Ibuprofen passes into breast milk in very small amounts and no cases of side effects in breastfed infants have been reported.
There is no need to stop breastfeeding when taking ibuprofen for a short period and in small doses.
In case of difficulty conceiving, the patient should consult their doctor before taking ibuprofen.
There is no data on the effect of the medicine on the ability to drive vehicles, operate machinery, and mental fitness during treatment with the recommended doses and for the recommended period.
If the patient has been diagnosed with intolerance to some sugars, they should consult their doctor before taking the medicine.
This medicine should always be taken exactly as described in this patient leaflet or as directed by a doctor or pharmacist.
In case of doubt, the patient should consult their doctor or pharmacist.
For temporary treatment, 1 tablet orally every 6-8 hours after meals.
Do not take more than 3 tablets per day (maximum daily dose 600 mg in divided doses);
For temporary treatment, 1 tablet orally every 6 hours after meals.
Do not take more than 4 tablets per day (maximum daily dose 800 mg in divided doses);
For temporary treatment, 1 to 2 tablets orally every 4 hours after meals.
Do not take more than 6 tablets per day (maximum daily dose 1200 mg in divided doses).
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Take the smallest effective dose for the shortest necessary period to relieve symptoms.
If the symptoms of the infection (such as fever and pain) persist or worsen, the patient should consult their doctor immediately (see section 2).
Do not exceed the recommended dose.
If the patient feels that the effect of the medicine is too strong or too weak, they should consult their doctor.
The medicine is intended for short-term use.
If symptoms persist, worsen, or new symptoms occur, the patient should consult their doctor.
Do not take the medicine for more than 3 days without consulting a doctor.
If the patient has taken a higher dose of the medicine than recommended or if a child has accidentally taken the medicine, they should always consult their doctor or go to the nearest hospital to get an opinion on possible health risks and advice on what to do.
Symptoms of overdose may include nausea, stomach pain, vomiting (which may contain blood), gastrointestinal bleeding (see section 4 below), diarrhea, headache, ringing in the ears, confusion, and nystagmus.
It may also cause agitation, drowsiness, disorientation, or coma.
Occasionally, patients experience seizures.
After taking high doses, drowsiness, chest pain, palpitations, loss of consciousness, seizures (mainly in children), weakness, and dizziness have occurred.
Blood in the urine, low potassium levels in the blood, feeling cold, and difficulty breathing may also occur.
In addition, the prothrombin time/INR may be prolonged, probably due to the disruption of circulating clotting factors.
Acute kidney failure and liver damage may occur.
In asthmatics, asthma may worsen.
Additionally, low blood pressure and difficulty breathing may occur.
There is no specific antidote.
The doctor will administer symptomatic and supportive treatment.
Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed dose.
Like all medicines, this medicine can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them.
If the patient experiences any of the following symptoms, they should stop taking ibuprofen immediately and seek medical help:
Uncommon side effects(in 1 to 10 out of 1000 patients taking the medicine):
Rare side effects(in 1 to 10 out of 10,000 patients taking the medicine):
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Very rare side effects(less than 1 in 10,000 patients taking the medicine):
Side effects with unknown frequency(frequency cannot be estimated from available data):
With the use of NSAIDs, reports of edema, hypertension, and heart failure have been made.
Taking such medicines as ibuprofen may be associated with a slight increase in the risk of heart attack (myocardial infarction) or stroke.
In the case of temporary use of the medicine, side effects are rare.
In elderly patients, there is an increased risk of side effects associated with the use of ibuprofen compared to younger patients.
The frequency and severity of side effects can be reduced by using the smallest therapeutic dose for the shortest possible period.
If side effects occur, including any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet, the patient should tell their doctor or pharmacist.
Side effects can be reported directly to the Department of Monitoring of Adverse Reactions to Medicinal Products of the Office for Registration of Medicinal Products, Medical Devices, and Biocidal Products
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Side effects can also be reported to the marketing authorization holder.
By reporting side effects, more information can be collected on the safety of the medicine.
Medicine packaged in a blister in a cardboard box or in a bottle in a cardboard box:
do not store above 30°C.
Medicine packaged in a sachet: do not store above 25°C.
Store the medicine out of sight and reach of children.
Do not use after the expiry date stated on the carton and blister pack (month/year).
The labeling used for the blister is: EXP - expiry date, Lot - batch number.
Medicines should not be disposed of via wastewater or household waste.
The patient should ask their pharmacist how to dispose of medicines that are no longer needed.
This will help protect the environment.
2 pieces - 1 sachet of 2 pieces;
2 pieces - 1 blister of 2 pieces;
4 pieces - 1 blister of 4 pieces;
6 pieces - 1 blister of 6 pieces;
10 pieces - 1 blister of 10 pieces;
12 pieces - 1 blister of 12 pieces;
20 pieces - 2 blisters of 10 pieces;
24 pieces - 2 blisters of 12 pieces;
30 pieces - 1 bottle of 30 pieces;
50 pieces - 1 HDPE bottle with an HDPE cap, purple in color, with a multi-layered seal in a cardboard box of 50 pieces;
96 pieces - 1 HDPE bottle with an HDPE cap, purple in color, with a multi-layered seal in a cardboard box of 96 pieces.
Not all pack sizes may be marketed.
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US Pharmacia Sp. z o.o.
ul. Ziębicka 40
50-507 Wrocław
To obtain more detailed information about this medicine, the patient should contact:
USP Zdrowie Sp. z o.o.
ul. Poleczki 35
Date of last revision of the leaflet:
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