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Dicloberl retard

Dicloberl retard

Ask a doctor about a prescription for Dicloberl retard

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Doctor

Nuno Tavares Lopes

Family medicine17 years of experience

Dr. Nuno Tavares Lopes is a licensed physician in Portugal with 17 years of experience in emergency medicine, family and general practice, and public health. He is the Director of Medical and Public Health Services at an international healthcare network and serves as an external consultant for the WHO and ECDC.

  • Emergency care: infections, fever, chest/abdominal pain, minor injuries, paediatric emergencies
  • Family medicine: hypertension, diabetes, cholesterol, chronic disease management
  • Travel medicine: pre-travel advice, vaccinations, fit-to-fly certificates, travel-related illnesses
  • Sexual and reproductive health: PrEP, STD prevention, counselling, treatment
  • Weight management and wellness: personalised weight loss programmes, lifestyle guidance
  • Skin and ENT issues: acne, eczema, allergies, rashes, sore throat, sinusitis
  • Pain management: acute and chronic pain, post-surgical care
  • Public health: prevention, health screenings, long-term monitoring
  • Sick leave (Baixa médica) connected to Segurança Social in Portugal
  • IMT medical certificates for driving licence exchange
Dr. Nuno Tavares Lopes provides medical support for patients using GLP-1 medications (Mounjaro, Wegovy, Ozempic, Rybelsus) as part of a weight loss strategy. He offers individualised treatment planning, regular follow-up, dose adjustment, and advice on combining medication with sustainable lifestyle changes. Consultations follow the medical standards accepted in Europe.

Dr. Lopes also provides interpretation of medical tests, follow-up care for complex patients, and multilingual support. Whether for urgent concerns or long-term care, he helps patients act with clarity and confidence.

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This page is for general information. Consult a doctor for personal advice. Call emergency services if symptoms are severe.
About the medicine

How to use Dicloberl retard

Leaflet attached to the packaging: information for the user

Warning! The leaflet should be kept. Information on the immediate packaging in a foreign language.

Dicloberl retard

100 mg, prolonged-release hard capsules

Diclofenac sodium

You should carefully read the contents of the leaflet before using the medicine, as it contains important information for the patient.

  • You should keep this leaflet, so that you can read it again if necessary.
  • If you have any doubts, you should consult a doctor or pharmacist.
  • This medicine has been prescribed specifically for you. Do not pass it on to others. The medicine may harm another person, even if the symptoms of their illness are the same.
  • If the patient experiences any side effects, including any side effects not listed in this leaflet, they should tell their doctor, pharmacist, or nurse. See section 4.

Table of contents of the leaflet

  • 1. What is Dicloberl retard and what is it used for
  • 2. Important information before using Dicloberl retard
  • 3. How to use Dicloberl retard
  • 4. Possible side effects
  • 5. How to store Dicloberl retard
  • 6. Contents of the packaging and other information

1. What is Dicloberl retard and what is it used for

Dicloberl retard is a pain-relieving and anti-inflammatory medicine (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, NSAID).

Use

Dicloberl retard is used to treat symptomatic pain and inflammation in the following indications:

  • acute joint inflammation, including gout attacks,
  • chronic joint inflammation, especially rheumatoid arthritis (chronic polyarthritis),
  • Bechterew's disease (ankylosing spondylitis) and other rheumatic inflammatory diseases of the spine,
  • exacerbations in degenerative joint disease and degenerative spinal disease,
  • inflammatory rheumatic diseases of the soft tissues,
  • post-traumatic inflammatory conditions and swelling.

Due to the delayed release of the active substance from Dicloberl retard, Dicloberl retard is not suitable for the treatment of conditions that require immediate therapeutic effect.

If there is no improvement or the patient feels worse, they should consult a doctor.

2. Important information before using Dicloberl retard

When not to use Dicloberl retard:

  • if the patient is hypersensitive to diclofenac or any of the other ingredients of this medicine (listed in section 6);
  • if the patient has a history of breathing difficulties (bronchospasm), asthma attacks, chest pain, swelling of the mucous membranes of the nose or skin reactions after taking acetylsalicylic acid or other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
  • if the patient has non-specific blood disorders; Page 1 12
  • if the patient currently has stomach or intestinal ulcers, bleeding, or perforations (which may include bloody vomiting, bleeding during bowel movements, fresh blood in the stool, or black stools);
  • if the patient has active or recurrent peptic ulcer disease and/or bleeding (two or more confirmed cases of ulcers or bleeding);
  • if the patient has a history of gastrointestinal bleeding or perforation related to previous use of NSAIDs;
  • if the patient has cerebral bleeding or other active bleeding;
  • if the patient has severe liver or kidney failure;
  • if the patient has heart disease and/or cerebrovascular disease, e.g., after a heart attack, stroke, transient cerebral ischemia, or vascular occlusion of the heart or brain, or after a procedure to clear or bypass blocked vessels;
  • if the patient has circulatory disorders (peripheral arterial disease);
  • in the last three months of pregnancy;
  • in children and adolescents under 18 years of age due to the high content of the active substance.

Warnings and precautions

The following cases require special caution when taking Dicloberl retard and the medicine should only be used in a specific way (e.g., with longer intervals between doses or with smaller doses under medical supervision). You should ask your doctor about this. This also applies to situations that have occurred in the past.

Before starting treatment with Dicloberl retard, you should discuss it with your doctor or pharmacist.

General information

You should avoid taking Dicloberl retard and other anti-inflammatory medicines (NSAIDs), including COX-2 inhibitors, due to the lack of evidence of better therapeutic effect and the possibility of increased side effects.

Taking the medicine in the smallest effective dose for the shortest period necessary to alleviate symptoms may reduce the risk of side effects (see section 3 "How to use Dicloberl retard").

Gastrointestinal bleeding, ulcers, and perforation

Gastrointestinal bleeding, gastric and/or duodenal ulcers, and perforations with a fatal outcome have been reported in patients taking all NSAIDs, occurring at any time during treatment, with or without warning symptoms or previous severe gastrointestinal adverse effects.

The risk of gastrointestinal bleeding, gastric and/or duodenal ulcers, and perforation increases with increasing NSAID doses and is higher in patients with a history of gastric and/or duodenal ulcers, especially if complicated by bleeding or perforation, and in the elderly. In such patients, treatment should be started and continued with the lowest available dose.

In these patients, as well as in patients requiring concomitant use of low-dose acetylsalicylic acid or other medicines that may increase the risk of gastrointestinal side effects, consideration should be given to concomitant use of medicines with a protective effect on the gastric mucosa (e.g., misoprostol or proton pump inhibitors).

Patients who have experienced gastrointestinal side effects, especially the elderly, should report any unusual abdominal symptoms (especially gastrointestinal bleeding), especially at the beginning of treatment.

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Caution is recommended when taking medicines that may increase the risk of developing gastric and/or duodenal ulcers or gastrointestinal bleeding, such as systemic corticosteroids, anticoagulants (e.g., warfarin), selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (used to treat depression), or antiplatelet agents (e.g., acetylsalicylic acid) (see section 2 "Dicloberl retard and other medicines").

In case of gastrointestinal bleeding or gastric and/or duodenal ulcers during treatment with Dicloberl retard, the medicine should be discontinued. The patient should be instructed to discontinue the medicine and consult a doctor if they experience severe abdominal pain, black stools, or bloody vomiting.

NSAIDs should be used with caution and under close medical supervision in patients with symptoms indicating gastrointestinal disease, in patients with a history of gastrointestinal ulcers, bleeding, or perforation, and in patients with previous gastrointestinal disease (ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease), as they may exacerbate these conditions (see section 4 "Possible side effects").

Before using Dicloberl retard, patients should tell their doctor if they have recently undergone or are scheduled to undergo stomach or gastrointestinal surgery, as Dicloberl retard may sometimes cause impaired wound healing in the intestines after surgery.

Effect on the cardiovascular system

Taking medicines like Dicloberl retard may be associated with an increased risk of heart attack ("myocardial infarction") or stroke.

Before taking Dicloberl retard, patients should inform their doctor:

  • if they smoke
  • if they have diabetes
  • if they have angina pectoris, blood clots, high blood pressure, high cholesterol levels, or high triglyceride levels.

Taking the medicine in the smallest effective dose for the shortest period necessary to alleviate symptoms reduces the risk of side effects.

In case of heart disease or a history of stroke, patients should discuss their treatment with their doctor or pharmacist.

Skin reactions

Very rarely, severe skin reactions with redness and blisters, some of which were fatal, have been reported in association with NSAID use (exfoliative dermatitis, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, and toxic epidermal necrolysis/Lyell's syndrome, see section 4 "Possible side effects"). It appears that the greatest risk of these reactions occurs at the beginning of treatment: in most cases, the onset of such a reaction occurs within the first month of treatment.

In case of the first signs of a skin rash, mucosal lesions (e.g., oral or nasal), or other symptoms of hypersensitivity, Dicloberl retard should be discontinued immediately and a doctor consulted.

Effect on the liver

Before starting treatment with diclofenac in patients with liver function disorders, caution should be exercised (consult a doctor or pharmacist), as they may experience worsening of the disease. Like other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) containing diclofenac, the activity of one or more liver enzymes may be increased. If diclofenac is to be used for a long time or repeatedly, it is recommended to regularly monitor liver function parameters as a precaution. Dicloberl retard should be discontinued immediately in case of clinical symptoms of liver failure.

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Hepatitis may occur without preceding warning signs when taking diclofenac.

Caution should be exercised when using Dicloberl retard in patients with porphyria (a blood disorder), as the medicine may exacerbate the disease.

Effect on the kidneys

Due to reports of fluid retention and edema associated with NSAID treatment, including diclofenac, special caution is recommended in patients with impaired renal function, a history of hypertension, the elderly, patients taking diuretics or medicines that significantly affect renal function, and patients with significantly reduced extracellular fluid volume for any reason, e.g., before or after major surgery. In these cases, it is recommended to monitor renal function as a precaution.

Discontinuation of treatment usually leads to a return to the pre-treatment state.

Other

The doctor will use Dicloberl retard in the patient after careful consideration of the benefit-risk ratio:

  • in certain congenital blood disorders (e.g., acute intermittent porphyria),
  • in certain autoimmune diseases (systemic lupus erythematosus and mixed connective tissue disease).

Treatment with Dicloberl retard requires special medical supervision if:

  • the patient has allergic reactions (e.g., skin reactions to other medicines, asthma, hay fever), chronic swelling of the mucous membranes of the nose, or chronic respiratory diseases with bronchospasm, or chronic respiratory infections, as they are at increased risk of allergic reactions.

Rarely, severe, acute hypersensitivity reactions (e.g., anaphylactic shock) may occur. After the first symptoms of a hypersensitivity reaction to Dicloberl retard, the medicine should be discontinued. Medical staff will initiate appropriate symptomatic treatment.

Diclofenac may periodically inhibit platelet aggregation. Therefore, patients with coagulation disorders should be closely monitored.

Like other NSAIDs, Dicloberl retard may mask the signs of infection. In case of signs of infection (e.g., redness, swelling, increased temperature, pain, fever) or their worsening during treatment with Dicloberl retard, patients should immediately consult a doctor.

If patients are taking medicines that inhibit blood clotting or lower blood sugar levels, they should be monitored preventively for coagulation parameters or blood sugar levels.

During long-term use of Dicloberl retard, regular monitoring of liver function parameters, kidney function, and blood morphology is required.

Patients should inform their doctor or dentist about taking Dicloberl retard before surgical procedures.

If painkillers are used for a long time, headaches may occur, which should not be treated by increasing the dose of these medicines. Patients should consult a doctor if they experience frequent headaches despite taking Dicloberl retard.

Habitual use of painkillers, especially combinations of several active substances with analgesic effects, may cause irreversible kidney damage, associated with the risk of kidney failure (analgesic nephropathy).

Children and adolescents

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Dicloberl retard should not be used in children and adolescents under 18 years of age (see section 2 "When not to use Dicloberl retard").

Elderly

Due to the possibility of side effects in elderly patients, they should be monitored closely. Caution is recommended in elderly patients with concomitant diseases. In particular, in frail elderly patients or those with low body weight, the use of the smallest effective dose is recommended. The frequency of side effects during NSAID treatment, especially gastrointestinal bleeding, ulcers, and perforation, is higher in the elderly. These gastrointestinal reactions are usually more serious in the elderly and can lead to death.

Dicloberl retard and other medicines

Patient should tell their doctor about all medicines they are currently taking or have recently taken, as well as any medicines they plan to take.

Other NSAIDs (including acetylsalicylic acid) and corticosteroids

Taking Dicloberl retard concomitantly with other anti-inflammatory and analgesic medicines from the NSAID group or corticosteroids (anti-inflammatory or hormone replacement therapy medicines) increases the risk of developing gastric and/or duodenal ulcers and gastrointestinal bleeding. Diclofenac should not be taken with other NSAIDs.

Digoxin, phenytoin, and lithium

Concomitant use of Dicloberl retard with digoxin (a medicine used to treat heart rhythm disorders), phenytoin (a medicine used to treat epileptic seizures), or lithium (a medicine used to treat mental disorders) may increase the levels of these medicines in the blood. Monitoring of lithium levels in the blood is necessary. Monitoring of digoxin and phenytoin levels in serum is recommended.

Diuretics, beta-blockers, ACE inhibitors, and angiotensin II antagonists

Dicloberl retard may reduce the effect of diuretics and blood pressure-lowering medicines (e.g., beta-blockers, ACE inhibitors, and angiotensin II antagonists). Therefore, blood pressure should be monitored periodically.

Dicloberl retard may reduce the effect of ACE inhibitors and angiotensin II antagonists (medicines used to treat heart diseases and lower blood pressure). Concomitant use of these medicines with Dicloberl retard may increase the risk of renal function disorders.

Patient should be properly hydrated and renal function should be monitored periodically after starting treatment and at appropriate intervals.

Concomitant use of Dicloberl retard with potassium-sparing diuretics (certain diuretics) may lead to increased potassium levels in the blood. Therefore, regular monitoring of potassium levels is recommended.

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)

Certain antidepressant medicines (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors [SSRIs]) may increase the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding and ulcers.

Methotrexate

Taking Dicloberl retard within 24 hours before or after methotrexate administration (a medicine used to treat inflammatory diseases and certain types of cancer) may increase methotrexate levels in the blood and increase side effects.

Cyclosporin

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Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (including diclofenac) may increase the toxic effect of cyclosporin on the kidneys (a medicine used to prevent transplant rejection and treat rheumatic diseases). Patients should use a lower dose of diclofenac.

Anticoagulant and antiplatelet medicines:

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs may increase the effect of antiplatelet and anticoagulant medicines (used to prevent blood clotting), such as warfarin. More frequent medical check-ups may be necessary.

Probenecid

Medicines containing probenecid (medicines used to treat gout) may slow down the excretion of diclofenac. This may lead to increased side effects.

Antidiabetic medicines

When taking medicines that lower blood sugar levels (antidiabetic medicines), there have been isolated reports of the effect of diclofenac on blood sugar levels, which required adjustment of the antidiabetic medicine dose. Therefore, as a precaution, it is recommended to monitor blood sugar levels at the same times.

Quinolone antibacterials

Quinolones (a type of antibiotic) may cause seizures when used concomitantly with NSAIDs.

Cholestyramine and colestipol

These substances (medicines used to lower lipid levels in the blood) may slow down or reduce the absorption of diclofenac. Therefore, it is recommended to take Dicloberl retard at least one hour before or 4 to 6 hours after taking cholestyramine or colestipol.

Strong CYP2C9 inhibitors

Voriconazole (a medicine used to treat severe fungal infections) and sulfinpyrazone (a medicine used to treat gout) may increase diclofenac levels in the blood when used concomitantly. This may lead to accumulation of diclofenac in the body and increase its side effects.

Tenofovir

Taking tenofovir (a medicine used to treat viral hepatitis B and to prevent and treat HIV/AIDS) at the same time as NSAIDs (such as diclofenac) may increase the levels of urea and creatinine (kidney function parameters) in the blood. Therefore, kidney function should be monitored to check for possible increases in these parameters.

Deferasirox

Taking deferasirox (a medicine used in patients undergoing multiple blood transfusions due to various types of anemia) at the same time as NSAIDs (such as diclofenac) may increase the risk of gastrointestinal side effects. Therefore, the doctor should closely monitor patients taking deferasirox with NSAIDs.

Mifepristone

Used for abortion. NSAIDs should not be used for 8-12 days after mifepristone administration due to the theoretical risk that prostaglandin synthesis inhibitors may alter the effectiveness of mifepristone.

Pemetrexed

Concomitant use of pemetrexed and NSAIDs may increase the effect of pemetrexed, so caution should be exercised when administering high doses of NSAIDs.

Dicloberl retard and alcohol

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Alcohol should not be consumed during treatment with Dicloberl retard.

Pregnancy, breastfeeding, and fertility

If the patient is pregnant or breastfeeding, thinks they may be pregnant, or plans to have a child, they should consult a doctor or pharmacist before using this medicine.

Pregnancy

The doctor should be informed if the patient becomes pregnant during treatment with Dicloberl retard. Dicloberl retard may be used in the first and second trimester of pregnancy only after consultation with a doctor.

Dicloberl retard should not be taken if the patient is in the last three months of pregnancy, as it may harm the unborn child or cause complications during delivery. Dicloberl retard may cause kidney and heart disorders in the unborn child. It may also increase the risk of bleeding in the mother and child and cause delayed or prolonged labor. During the first six months of pregnancy, Dicloberl retard should not be used unless the doctor considers it absolutely necessary. If treatment is necessary during this period or when trying to conceive, the smallest dose should be used for the shortest possible time. From the 20th week of pregnancy, Dicloberl retard, if taken for more than a few days, may cause kidney disorders in the unborn child - this may lead to a decrease in the amount of amniotic fluid surrounding the child (oligohydramnios) or narrowing of the blood vessels (ductus arteriosus) in the child's heart. If treatment is required for a longer period, the doctor may recommend additional monitoring.

Breastfeeding

Like other NSAIDs, diclofenac passes into breast milk in small amounts. To avoid side effects in the infant, diclofenac should not be used during breastfeeding.

Fertility

Like all medicines that inhibit prostaglandin synthesis, Dicloberl retard may make it more difficult to conceive. If the patient plans to conceive or has problems conceiving, they should inform their doctor.

Driving and using machines

When taking high doses of Dicloberl retard, side effects related to the central nervous system, such as fatigue and dizziness, may occur, which may limit the ability to drive vehicles or operate machinery. This applies especially to situations where the medicine is taken concomitantly with alcohol. The patient may have limited ability to react quickly and appropriately to unexpected and sudden events. If the above-mentioned symptoms occur, the patient should not drive vehicles or operate machinery. The patient should not work without proper support for their feet.

Dicloberl retard contains sucrose

If the patient has previously been diagnosed with intolerance to certain sugars, they should consult a doctor before taking the medicine.

Dicloberl retard contains sodium

This medicine contains less than 1 mmol (23 mg) of sodium per capsule, which means the medicine is considered "sodium-free".

3. How to use Dicloberl retard

This medicine should always be used as directed by the doctor. In case of doubts, the patient should consult a doctor or pharmacist.

Dosage

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If the doctor has not prescribed otherwise, the medicine should be used as follows:

Diclofenac is dosed according to the severity of the disease. The recommended daily dose for adults is 50 to 150 mg of diclofenac sodium.

Adults: 1 prolonged-release hard capsule per day (corresponding to 100 mg of diclofenac sodium).

Method of administration

The Dicloberl retard capsule should be swallowed whole, with a large amount of liquid. In patients with sensitive stomachs, it is recommended to take Dicloberl retard during meals.

Duration of treatment

The doctor will decide on the duration of treatment.

In rheumatic diseases, long-term use of Dicloberl retard may be required.

Taking the medicine in the smallest effective dose for the shortest period necessary to alleviate symptoms reduces the risk of side effects (see "Warnings and precautions").

If the patient feels that the effect of Dicloberl retard is too strong or too weak, they should consult a doctor.

Using a higher dose of Dicloberl retard than recommended

Dicloberl retard should be used as directed by the doctor or according to the dosage instructions in the leaflet. If the patient feels that the pain-relieving effect of the medicine is insufficient, they should not increase the dose but consult a doctor.

There are no characteristic clinical symptoms of diclofenac overdose.

Overdose symptoms may include central nervous system disorders, such as headache, dizziness, feeling of emptiness in the head, excitement, irritability, or drowsiness, as well as abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting. Additionally, gastrointestinal bleeding and liver and kidney function disorders may occur. Sudden blood pressure drop, breathing difficulties (respiratory depression), and blue discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes (cyanosis) may also occur. There is no specific antidote.

In case of suspected overdose, the patient should inform their doctor. Depending on the severity of the poisoning, the doctor will decide on the appropriate treatment.

Missing a dose of Dicloberl retard

A double dose should not be taken to make up for a missed dose.

In case of doubts about using this medicine, the patient should consult a doctor or pharmacist.

4. Possible side effects

Like all medicines, Dicloberl retard can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them.

Some side effects can be serious. If the patient experiences any of the following side effects, they should discuss them with their doctor, who will decide on further action.

The occurrence of the following side effects depends mainly on the dose used and varies from person to person.

The most common side effects are gastrointestinal disorders. Gastric and/or duodenal ulcers (peptic ulcers), perforation, or gastrointestinal bleeding may occur, sometimes leading to death, especially in the elderly (see section 2 "Warnings and precautions"). Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, bloating, constipation, indigestion, abdominal pain, black stools, bloody vomiting, gastric mucosal inflammation, oral mucosal ulceration, exacerbation of ulcerative colitis, and Crohn's disease have been reported after taking the medicine.

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The risk of gastrointestinal bleeding is dose-dependent and increases with the duration of treatment.

The patient should stop using Dicloberl retard and consult a doctor immediately if they notice:

  • mild painful abdominal cramps and tenderness, starting soon after starting treatment with Dicloberl retard, followed by rectal bleeding or bloody diarrhea, usually within 24 hours of abdominal pain (frequency not known - cannot be estimated from available data).

The patient should tell their doctor immediately if they experience any of the following symptoms:

  • chest pain, which may be a sign of a potentially serious allergic reaction called Kounis syndrome. Edema (fluid retention), high blood pressure, and heart failure have been reported in association with NSAID treatment.

Taking medicines like Dicloberl retard may be associated with an increased risk of arterial thrombosis, e.g., heart attack or stroke (see section 2 "When not to use Dicloberl retard" and "Warnings and precautions").

Frequent:may affect up to 1 in 10 patients

  • gastrointestinal disorders, such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea, as well as minor gastrointestinal bleeding, which may rarely lead to anemia (anemia);
  • hypersensitivity reactions, such as rash and itching;
  • central nervous system disorders, such as headache, dizziness, feeling of emptiness in the head, excitement, irritability, or drowsiness;
  • digestive disorders (indigestion), bloating, abdominal cramps (abdominal pain), loss of appetite, gastric and/or duodenal ulcers (peptic ulcers), with a risk of bleeding or perforation;
  • increased liver enzyme activity in the blood;
  • vertigo of labyrinthine origin.

Uncommon:may affect up to 1 in 100 patients

  • hives (in which case the medicine should be discontinued immediately and a doctor consulted);
  • bloody vomiting, blood in the stool, or bloody diarrhea;
  • liver damage (especially during long-term treatment), hepatitis with or without jaundice (very rarely with a fulminant course, even without preceding symptoms);
  • hair loss;
  • edema (fluid retention), especially in patients with hypertension or renal impairment.

Rare:may affect up to 1 in 1,000 patients

  • hypersensitivity, anaphylactic, and pseudoanaphylactic reactions (may manifest as bronchospasm, dyspnea, tachycardia, hypotension, and shock);
  • gastric mucosal inflammation, gastrointestinal bleeding;
  • liver function disorders;
  • asthma, including breathing difficulties (dyspnea).

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Very rare:may affect up to 1 in 10,000 patients

  • worsening of infections (e.g., development of necrotizing fasciitis) in temporal association with systemic use of NSAIDs (a group of medicines to which Dicloberl retard also belongs). In case of signs of infection (e.g., redness, swelling, increased temperature, pain, fever) or their worsening during treatment with Dicloberl retard, the patient should immediately consult a doctor. The doctor will determine whether there are indications for treatment with antibiotics or other anti-infective medicines;
  • symptoms of meningitis (e.g., headache, nausea, vomiting, fever, stiff neck, or changes in consciousness) have occurred during diclofenac treatment. It seems that patients with concomitant autoimmune diseases (systemic lupus erythematosus and mixed connective tissue disease) are more likely to experience these side effects;
  • blood disorders [anemia (anemia), leukopenia (decreased white blood cell count), thrombocytopenia (decreased platelet count), pancytopenia (decreased red and white blood cell and platelet count), agranulocytosis (a serious, life-threatening decrease in neutrophil count), hemolytic or aplastic anemia (decrease in red blood cell count due to their faster breakdown)]. The first symptoms of these disorders may be fever, sore throat, mouth ulcers, flu-like symptoms, significant fatigue, nosebleeds, and bleeding from the skin. In such cases, the medicine should be discontinued immediately and a doctor consulted. The patient should not take painkillers or antipyretics on their own. During long-term use, blood parameters should be regularly monitored;
  • angioedema (swelling of the face, tongue, or larynx). If one of these symptoms occurs, which can happen even after a single dose, diclofenac should be discontinued and medical help sought immediately;
  • allergic vasculitis and pulmonary inflammation;
  • psychotic reactions, depression, anxiety, insomnia, nightmares;
  • sensory disturbances, taste disturbances, memory disturbances, disorientation, seizures, tremors, stroke (cerebrovascular disorders);
  • visual disturbances (blurred or double vision);
  • tinnitus, hearing disturbances;
  • palpitations, chest pain, heart failure (cardiac insufficiency), heart attack (myocardial infarction);
  • high blood pressure (hypertension);

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Unknown frequency:frequency cannot be estimated from available data

  • ischemic colitis.

Patients should follow the instructions above regarding certain side effects!

Reporting side effects

If side effects occur, including any side effects not listed in this leaflet, the patient should tell their doctor, pharmacist, or nurse. Side effects can be reported directly to the Department of Drug Safety Monitoring of the Office for Registration of Medicinal Products, Medical Devices, and Biocidal Products

Al. Jerozolimskie 181C, 02-222 Warsaw

Phone: (22) 49-21-301

Fax: (22) 49-21-309

Website: https://smz.ezdrowie.gov.pl

By reporting side effects, more information can be collected on the safety of the medicine.

5. How to store Dicloberl retard

The medicine should be stored out of sight and reach of children.

Dicloberl retard should not be used after the expiration date stated on the packaging.

The expiration date refers to the last day of the specified month.

Store at a temperature below 25°C.

Medicines should not be disposed of via wastewater or household waste. Patients should ask their pharmacist how to dispose of medicines that are no longer needed. This will help protect the environment.

6. Contents of the packaging and other information

What Dicloberl retard contains

The active substance of the medicine is diclofenac sodium.

Each prolonged-release hard capsule contains 100 mg of diclofenac sodium.

The other ingredients are sucrose, cornstarch, shellac, talc, ammonium methacrylate copolymer (type A) (Eudragit RL PO), sodium hydroxide, gelatin, titanium dioxide (E 171).

What Dicloberl retard looks like and contents of the pack

White gelatin capsules containing white to slightly yellowish granules, packaged in PP-COC-PP/Aluminum blisters in a cardboard box.

The pack contains 10 or 20 prolonged-release hard capsules.

For more detailed information, patients should contact the marketing authorization holder or the parallel importer.

Marketing authorization holder in Latvia, the country of export:

Berlin-Chemie AG, Glienicker Weg 125, 12489 Berlin, Germany

Manufacturer:

Berlin-Chemie AG, Glienicker Weg 125, 12489 Berlin, Germany

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Parallel importer:

Delfarma Sp. z o.o., ul. Św. Teresy od Dzieciątka Jezus 111, 91-222 Łódź

Repackaged by:

Delfarma Sp. z o.o., ul. Św. Teresy od Dzieciątka Jezus 111, 91-222 Łódź

Marketing authorization number in Latvia, the country of export: 97-0034

Parallel import authorization number: 172/25

Date of leaflet approval: 08.05.2025

[Information about the trademark]

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  • Country of registration
  • Active substance
  • Prescription required
    Yes
  • Marketing authorisation holder (MAH)
    Berlin-Chemie AG
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Active substance: diclofenac
Manufacturer: AT "VITAMINI
Prescription required

Alternative to Dicloberl retard in Іспанія

Dosage form: РОЗЧИН ДЛЯ ІН'ЄКЦІЙ, 75 мг
Active substance: diclofenac
Manufacturer: Faes Farma S.A.
Prescription required
Dosage form: ТАБЛЕТКА, 50 мг
Active substance: diclofenac
Manufacturer: Faes Farma S.A.
Prescription required
Dosage form: ТАБЛЕТКА, 50 мг
Active substance: diclofenac
Manufacturer: Faes Farma S.A.
Prescription required
Dosage form: СУПОЗИТОРІЙ, 100 мг
Active substance: diclofenac
Manufacturer: Faes Farma S.A.
Prescription required
Dosage form: КАПСУЛА З МОДИФІКОВАНИМ ВИВІЛЬНЕННЯМ, 100 мг
Active substance: diclofenac
Manufacturer: Faes Farma S.A.
Prescription required

Online doctors for Dicloberl retard

Discuss dosage, side effects, interactions, contraindications, and prescription renewal for Dicloberl retard – subject to medical assessment and local rules.

5.0(44)
Doctor

Nuno Tavares Lopes

Family medicine17 years of experience

Dr. Nuno Tavares Lopes is a licensed physician in Portugal with 17 years of experience in emergency medicine, family and general practice, and public health. He is the Director of Medical and Public Health Services at an international healthcare network and serves as an external consultant for the WHO and ECDC.

  • Emergency care: infections, fever, chest/abdominal pain, minor injuries, paediatric emergencies
  • Family medicine: hypertension, diabetes, cholesterol, chronic disease management
  • Travel medicine: pre-travel advice, vaccinations, fit-to-fly certificates, travel-related illnesses
  • Sexual and reproductive health: PrEP, STD prevention, counselling, treatment
  • Weight management and wellness: personalised weight loss programmes, lifestyle guidance
  • Skin and ENT issues: acne, eczema, allergies, rashes, sore throat, sinusitis
  • Pain management: acute and chronic pain, post-surgical care
  • Public health: prevention, health screenings, long-term monitoring
  • Sick leave (Baixa médica) connected to Segurança Social in Portugal
  • IMT medical certificates for driving licence exchange
Dr. Nuno Tavares Lopes provides medical support for patients using GLP-1 medications (Mounjaro, Wegovy, Ozempic, Rybelsus) as part of a weight loss strategy. He offers individualised treatment planning, regular follow-up, dose adjustment, and advice on combining medication with sustainable lifestyle changes. Consultations follow the medical standards accepted in Europe.

Dr. Lopes also provides interpretation of medical tests, follow-up care for complex patients, and multilingual support. Whether for urgent concerns or long-term care, he helps patients act with clarity and confidence.

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€59
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5.0(11)
Doctor

Duarte Meneses

Family medicine4 years of experience

Dr. Duarte Meneses is a licensed family medicine and general practice doctor based in Portugal, with additional expertise in occupational health. He provides online consultations for adults, offering medical support for both acute symptoms and chronic health conditions.

  • Common symptoms such as fever, sore throat, cough, fatigue, or digestive issues
  • Chronic conditions including hypertension, diabetes, high cholesterol, and thyroid problems
  • Mental health concerns such as stress, sleep issues, anxiety, and burnout
  • Preventive care: health check-ups, lifestyle advice, and follow-up for existing conditions
  • Work-related health questions, sick leave documentation, and medical guidance for returning to work
Dr. Meneses graduated from the University of Beira Interior and has years of experience working with diverse patient populations. He is fluent in Portuguese, English, Spanish, and French.

His approach is friendly, clear, and focused on delivering practical medical advice tailored to each patient’s needs.

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€65
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5.0(2)
Doctor

Ngozi Precious Okwuosa

General medicine5 years of experience

Dr. Ngozi Precious Okwuosa is a Primary Care Physician with over 5 years of clinical experience in Hungary, Sweden, and Nigeria. A graduate of the University of Szeged (cum laude), she offers online consultations for adults in the areas of internal medicine, women’s health, and postoperative care.

Key areas of consultation:

  • Preventive and family medicine
  • Women’s health, including gynaecology and obstetrics
  • Chronic disease management: hypertension, diabetes, and more
  • Mental health support, anxiety, and counselling
  • Postoperative care and lab test interpretation
She has conducted research on the genetic background of stroke and is skilled in communicating with patients from diverse cultural backgrounds. Her approach combines clinical expertise with empathy and clear communication.
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€50
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Doctor

Tomasz Grzelewski

Dermatology20 years of experience

Dr Tomasz Grzelewski is an MD, PhD specialist in allergy, paediatrics, general practice and sports medicine, with a clinical focus on dermatology, endocrinology, allergology and sports-related health. He has more than 20 years of clinical experience and completed his medical training at the Medical University of Łódź, where he defended his PhD thesis with distinction. His doctoral research was recognised by the Polish Society of Allergology for its innovative contribution to the field. Throughout his career, he has gained extensive expertise in diagnosing and managing a wide range of allergic and paediatric conditions, including modern allergen desensitisation techniques.

For five years, Dr Grzelewski served as the Head of two paediatric departments in Poland, managing complex clinical cases and leading multidisciplinary teams. He also worked in medical centres in the United Kingdom, gaining experience across both primary care and specialist environments. With over a decade of telemedicine experience, he has provided online consultations across Europe and is valued for his clear, structured and evidence-based medical guidance.

Dr Grzelewski is actively involved in clinical programmes focused on modern anti-allergic therapies. As a Principal Investigator, he leads research projects on sublingual and oral allergen desensitisation, supporting evidence-based progress in allergy treatment for both children and adults.

In addition to his background in allergology and paediatrics, he completed dermatology studies through the Cambridge Education Group (Royal College of Physicians of Ireland) and a Clinical Endocrinology course at Harvard Medical School. This advanced training enhances his ability to manage skin manifestations of allergies, atopic conditions, urticaria, endocrine-related symptoms and complex immunological reactions.

Patients commonly seek his care for:

  • seasonal and perennial allergies
  • allergic rhinitis and chronic nasal symptoms
  • asthma and breathing difficulties
  • food and medication allergies
  • urticaria, atopic dermatitis and skin reactions
  • recurrent infections in children
  • sports-related health questions
  • general family medicine concerns
Dr Tomasz Grzelewski is known for his clear communication style, structured medical approach and ability to explain treatment options in a concise and accessible way. His multidisciplinary background across allergy, paediatrics, dermatology and endocrinology allows him to provide safe, up-to-date and comprehensive care for patients of all ages.
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€80
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Doctor

Abdullah Alhasan

General medicine10 years of experience

Dr. Abdullah Alhasan is a physician specialising in cardiology and general medicine, with international clinical experience and a commitment to evidence-based care. He offers online consultations for adults, focusing on both acute symptoms and long-term health management.

Main areas of consultation:

  • Chest pain, shortness of breath, heart palpitations, high blood pressure
  • Hypertension control and cardiovascular disease prevention
  • Interpretation of ECG, blood tests, and Holter monitor results
  • Management of heart failure and coronary artery disease
  • General medical issues: infections, fever, fatigue, gastrointestinal symptoms
  • Guidance on diagnostics, treatment plans, and medication adjustments
Dr. Alhasan’s approach is based on thorough assessment, clear communication, and personalised care – helping patients understand their health and make informed decisions about their treatment.
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€69
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5.0(5)
Doctor

Tarek Agami

General medicine10 years of experience

Dr. Tarek Agami is a general practitioner registered in both Portugal and Israel, with broad experience in family and preventive medicine. He offers online consultations for adults and children, providing personalised support for primary care needs, chronic disease management, and everyday health concerns.

Dr. Agami received clinical training and worked in leading medical institutions in Israel (Kaplan Medical Center, Barzilai Medical Center, Wolfson Medical Center) and Portugal (European Healthcare City, Viscura Internacional, Hospital Dr. José Maria Grande, Hospital Vila Franca de Xira). His approach combines international medical standards with individualised attention to each patient.

Main areas of consultation:

  • Diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic conditions (high blood pressure, diabetes, respiratory infections, cardiovascular symptoms)
  • Evaluation of symptoms and guidance on further diagnostic testing
  • Preventive check-ups and regular health monitoring
  • Medical support during travel or after relocation
  • Treatment adjustments and lifestyle recommendations based on your personal history
Dr. Agami provides medical support for patients using GLP-1 medications (such as Ozempic or Mounjaro) as part of a weight loss strategy. He offers individualised treatment planning, regular follow-up, dose adjustment, and advice on combining medication with sustainable lifestyle changes. Consultations follow the medical standards accepted in Portugal and Israel.

Dr. Agami is committed to evidence-based, patient-centred care, ensuring that each person receives trusted medical support tailored to their health goals.

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€69
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0.0(0)
Doctor

Hocine Lokchiri

General medicine20 years of experience

Dr. Hocine Lokchiri is a French consultant with over 20 years of experience in General and Emergency Medicine. He works with adults and children, helping patients with urgent symptoms, infections, sudden health changes and everyday medical concerns that require timely evaluation. His background includes clinical practice in France, Switzerland and the United Arab Emirates, which allows him to navigate different healthcare systems and manage a wide range of conditions with confidence. Patients value his calm, structured approach, clear explanations and evidence-based decision-making.

Online consultations with Dr. Lokchiri are suitable for many situations when someone needs quick medical guidance, reassurance or a clear next step. Common reasons for booking include:

  • fever, chills, fatigue and viral symptoms
  • cough, sore throat, nasal congestion, breathing discomfort
  • bronchitis and mild asthma flare-ups
  • nausea, diarrhoea, abdominal pain, digestive infections
  • rashes, allergic reactions, redness, insect bites
  • muscle or joint pain, mild injuries, sprains
  • headache, dizziness, migraine symptoms
  • stress-related symptoms, sleep disturbances
  • questions about test results and treatment plans
  • management of chronic conditions in stable phases
Many patients reach out when symptoms appear suddenly and cause concern, when a child becomes unwell unexpectedly, when a rash changes or spreads, or when it’s unclear whether an in-person examination is necessary. His emergency medicine background is particularly valuable online, helping patients understand risk levels, identify warning signs and choose safe next steps.

Some situations are not suitable for online care. If a patient has loss of consciousness, severe chest pain, uncontrolled bleeding, seizures, major trauma or symptoms suggesting a stroke or heart attack, he will advise seeking immediate local emergency services. This improves safety and ensures patients receive the right level of care.

Dr. Lokchiri’s professional training includes:

  • Advanced Trauma Life Support (ATLS)
  • Basic and Advanced Cardiac Life Support (BLS/ACLS)
  • Pediatric Advanced Life Support (PALS)
  • Prehospital Trauma Life Support (PHTLS)
  • eFAST and critical care transthoracic echocardiography
  • aviation medicine
He is an active member of several professional organisations, including the French Society of Emergency Medicine (SFMU), the French Association for Emergency Physicians (AMUF) and the Swiss Society of Emergency and Rescue Medicine (SGNOR). In consultations, he works with clarity and precision, helping patients understand their symptoms, possible risks and the safest treatment options.
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€58
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5.0(29)
Doctor

Sergio Correa

General medicine7 years of experience

Dr. Sergio Correa is a licensed general practitioner, aesthetic medicine specialist, and trichologist with experience in emergency care and preventive health. He offers online consultations in English and Spanish, supporting adult patients with a wide range of medical concerns – from acute symptoms to chronic condition management.

His areas of focus include:

  • General and urgent care: fever, fatigue, infections, digestive issues, respiratory symptoms, and other common concerns
  • Chronic condition support: hypertension, high cholesterol, diabetes, thyroid issues
  • Aesthetic medicine and dermatology: acne, skin ageing, hyperpigmentation, personalised skincare guidance
  • Trichology: hair loss, scalp conditions, treatment strategies for men and women
  • Preventive care: health check-ups, lifestyle advice, second opinions

Dr. Correa combines medical knowledge with an aesthetic and holistic approach to help patients improve both health and quality of life.

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€40
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5.0(6)
Doctor

Svetlana Kovalenko

Family medicine14 years of experience

Dr Svetlana Kovalenko is a family medicine doctor with over 14 years of experience and a medical degree from Kharkiv National Medical University. She offers online consultations for adults, supporting patients with both acute and chronic conditions, preventive care, and personalised medical advice.

What patients commonly consult her for:

  • High blood pressure, type 2 diabetes, cholesterol management
  • Cold and flu symptoms: fever, cough, sore throat
  • Fatigue, sleep problems, headaches, general discomfort
  • Ongoing care for chronic conditions and medication review
  • Help interpreting test results and lab reports
  • Preventive check-ups and advice on healthy lifestyle habits

Dr Kovalenko combines evidence-based practice with a respectful, patient-centred approach. She takes time to explain, listens attentively, and helps each person make confident, informed decisions about their health.

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€55
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0.0(0)
Doctor

Tetiana Fedoryshyn

General medicine29 years of experience

Dr Tetiana Fedoryshyn is a senior general practitioner, certified nutritionist, and psychologist with over 29 years of clinical experience. She combines classical internal medicine with modern approaches in lifestyle medicine, functional nutrition, and emotional health support.

Her focus is on helping patients regain health through deep understanding of symptoms, personalised nutrition plans, and evidence-based correction of deficiencies, stress-related conditions, and metabolic imbalances. Dr Fedoryshyn works with adults experiencing chronic conditions, fatigue, hormonal disruption, and post-stress exhaustion.

She integrates medical analysis, psychological insight, and real-life behaviour change tools to offer treatment plans tailored to each patient’s biochemistry, mental state, and lifestyle.

Main areas of practice:

  • Chronic condition management and medical counselling
  • Weight loss programmes based on metabolic profiling
  • Diagnosis and treatment of micronutrient deficiencies
  • Recovery from stress, burnout, and hormonal imbalances
  • Emotional support and psychosomatic symptom care
Her approach is never one-size-fits-all – each consultation begins with a deep dive into your unique health history, test results, and emotional landscape. Consultations are available in Ukrainian, Polish, and Russian.
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€65
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