Betamethasone + Gentamicin
Belogent ointment for topical use contains the active substances: betamethasone in the form of betamethasone dipropionate and gentamicin in the form of gentamicin sulfate.
Betamethasone dipropionate is a synthetic fluorinated corticosteroid for topical use in dermatology, which has a strong anti-inflammatory, antipruritic, and vasoconstrictive effect.
Gentamicin sulfate is an aminoglycoside antibiotic with antibacterial action.
Indications
Belogent ointment is indicated for the local treatment of bacterial infection-complicated skin diseases that respond to corticosteroid therapy, in patients over 13 years of age.
Belogent ointment is used in cases of suspected or bacteriologically confirmed skin infection caused by gentamicin-sensitive bacteria, such as sensitive strains of streptococci (streptococci group A: alpha- and beta-hemolytic), Staphylococcus aureus (coagulase-positive and coagulase-negative strains and some penicillinase-producing strains) and Gram-negative bacteria: Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Aerobacter aerogenes, Escherichia coli,
Proteus vulgarisand Klebsiella pneumoniae.
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Before starting to use Belogent, discuss it with your doctor or pharmacist.
Belogent ointment should not be used on hairy scalp skin.
If a skin allergic reaction occurs after using Belogent ointment (itching, burning, or redness of the skin), inform your doctor. The doctor will decide whether to discontinue the medicine immediately.
Occlusive dressings and bandages should not be used, as they may enhance the absorption of the medicine through the skin.
Avoid contact of the medicine with the eyes and mucous membranes. Do not use the medicine in the eyes or around the eyes.
If the patient experiences blurred vision or other vision disturbances, they should contact their doctor.
It is not recommended to use the medicine on the skin of the face, due to the risk of skin inflammation (similar to acne-like changes), perioral dermatitis, skin atrophy, and rosacea.
In the case of skin infection, the doctor will use appropriate antibacterial or antifungal treatment.
Due to the fact that corticosteroids and gentamicin are absorbed through the skin, during the use of Belogent ointment, there is a risk of systemic side effects of corticosteroids (including adrenal suppression) and gentamicin (hearing damage and kidney damage, especially in people with impaired kidney function).
Therefore, it is recommended to avoid using the medicine on a large area of the body, damaged skin, using large doses, prolonged treatment, and using it in patients with liver function disorders and in children.
The medicine should be used on the skin of the armpits and groin only in absolutely necessary cases, due to increased absorption.
Belogent ointment should be used with special caution in patients with psoriasis, as local use of corticosteroids in psoriasis can be dangerous, including the risk of disease relapse due to the development of tolerance, the risk of generalized pustular psoriasis, and general toxic effects due to skin function disorders.
Prolonged local use of gentamicin sulfate can lead to excessive growth of insensitive microorganisms and may cause the emergence of bacteria resistant to aminoglycoside antibiotics.
Belogent ointment is indicated for use in adults and children over 13 years of age.
The use of the medicine is not recommended in children under 12 years of age, due to frequent reports of side effects in the form of suppression of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, Cushing's syndrome, and increased intracranial pressure after topical use of potent corticosteroids.
Tell your doctor or pharmacist about all medicines you are taking, or have recently taken, and about medicines you plan to take.
No interactions with other locally used medicines are known.
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If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, think you may be pregnant, or plan to have a baby, ask your doctor or pharmacist for advice before using this medicine.
Pregnancy
The use of Belogent ointment in pregnant women is allowed only in cases where the doctor considers that the benefit to the pregnant woman outweighs the risk to the fetus. However, it should be short-term and limited to a small area of the body.
There are no results of studies on the safety of topical use of corticosteroids and gentamicin in pregnant women. However, it is known that these substances can be absorbed through the skin.
Breastfeeding
The doctor will consider whether to stop breastfeeding or stop using Belogent ointment, taking into account the benefits of breastfeeding for the baby and the benefits of treatment for the mother.
Do not use the medicine on the breast skin before breastfeeding.
It is not known whether topically used corticosteroids, including betamethasone dipropionate, are absorbed through the skin to an extent that they can pass into breast milk.
Systemic corticosteroids pass into breast milk.
Gentamicin may be absorbed into the body after topical application.
Belogent ointment has no influence on the ability to drive and use machines.
Always use this medicine exactly as your doctor or pharmacist has told you. If you are not sure, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
Belogent ointment is for use on the skin only.
A thin layer of the medicine should be applied to the affected areas of the skin once or twice a day. Do not use an occlusive dressing. In some cases, the doctor may recommend less frequent use of the medicine.
The use of the medicine is not recommended in children under 12 years of age.
If you feel that the effect of the medicine is too strong or too weak, consult your doctor.
During prolonged use of the medicine (more than 2 weeks), use on large areas of the skin, or on damaged skin, and in cases of occlusive dressings, as well as in children, due to increased absorption of the active substances into the bloodstream, overdose and systemic side effects of corticosteroids and gentamicin may occur.
Overdose symptoms characteristic of corticosteroids include suppression of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, Cushing's syndrome, mild intracranial hypertension, growth retardation in children, increased blood sugar levels (hyperglycemia), and glycosuria.
Overdose symptoms of gentamicin include the risk of hearing damage, tinnitus, and kidney damage, especially when used with nephrotoxic drugs, as well as in cases of impaired kidney function.
In case of using a higher dose of the medicine than recommended, consult your doctor immediately. The doctor will decide whether to discontinue the medicine.
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If symptoms such as fever, muscle pain, joint pain, and general weakness occur, the doctor will consider using a systemic corticosteroid.
Do not use a double dose to make up for a missed dose.
If you have any further doubts about the use of this medicine, consult your doctor or pharmacist.
Like all medicines, this medicine can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them.
Topical use of betamethasone dipropionate may cause:
atrophic changes in the skin, irreversible striae, dryness of the skin, widening of small blood vessels, folliculitis, hypertrichosis, acne-like changes, allergic contact dermatitis (burning, swelling, and inflammatory blisters on the skin), perioral dermatitis, itching, skin discoloration, suppression of sweat gland function (hypohidrosis), and secondary infections.
Topical use of gentamicin may cause hypersensitivity reactions, including rash, itching, redness, and swelling.
Due to the absorption of the active substances into the bloodstream, systemic side effects of betamethasone and gentamicin may also occur (see above - Using more than the recommended dose of Belogent).
Systemic side effects occur rarely (in no more than 1 in 1000 people), mainly in cases of prolonged use of the medicine, use on a large area of the skin, under occlusive dressings, and in children, and usually disappear after discontinuation of the medicine.
Frequency not known (cannot be estimated from the available data): blurred vision.
If you experience any side effects, including any side effects not listed in the leaflet, tell your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse. Side effects can be reported directly to the Department of Pharmacovigilance of the Office for Registration of Medicinal Products, Medical Devices, and Biocidal Products
Aleje Jerozolimskie 181C, 02-222 Warsaw, tel.: +48 22 49 21 301, fax: +48 22 49 21 309, website: https://smz.ezdrowie.gov.pl
By reporting side effects, you can help provide more information on the safety of this medicine.
Keep the medicine out of the sight and reach of children.
Store in a temperature below 25°C. Do not freeze.
Do not use this medicine after the expiry date stated on the packaging. The expiry date refers to the last day of the month.
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Medicines should not be disposed of via wastewater or household waste. Ask your pharmacist how to dispose of medicines no longer required. This will help protect the environment.
The active substances of the medicine are betamethasone and gentamicin.
1 g of ointment contains 0.5 mg of betamethasone in the form of betamethasone dipropionate and 1 mg of gentamicin in the form of gentamicin sulfate.
The other ingredients of the medicine are: liquid paraffin, white petrolatum.
Belogent is an ointment.
The medicine is available in an aluminum tube containing 30 g of ointment, placed in a cardboard box.
For more detailed information, please contact the marketing authorization holder or parallel importer.
Belupo s.r.o.
Cukrová 14
81108 Bratislava
Slovakia
BELUPO lijekovi i kozmetika d.d.
Ulica Danica 5
48 000 Koprivnica
Croatia
Delfarma Sp. z o.o.
ul. Św. Teresy od Dzieciątka Jezus 111
91-222 Łódź
Delfarma Sp. z o.o.
ul. Św. Teresy od Dzieciątka Jezus 111
91-222 Łódź
Marketing authorization number in the Czech Republic, the country of export: 46/285/00-C
[Information about the trademark]
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